( From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) In popular culture and commerce, banana usually refers to soft, sweet dessert bananas. Dried ground banana peels were then extracted by maceration method and later were incorporated into thermoplastic starch (TPS) with eight different concentration of BP. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Pannangpetch P, Vuttivirojana A, Kularbkaew C, Tesana S, Kongyingyoes B, Kukongviriyapan V. The antiulcerative effect of Thai Musa species in rats. The data gathered were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean Test. Banana peel extract composition and method for extraction. P. gingivalis is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, nonmotile, saccharolytic rod that usually exhibits coccal to short rod morphologies. It has made it possible to transport the fruit overseas in the form of products. The greater the time of boiling the banana peel, the finer the banana paper is. McDonnell and Russell[22] stated that alcohol has antimicrobial activity. National Library of Medicine These reasons brought the researchers to conduct the experiment. Banana contains several bioactive compounds, such as phenolics, carotenoids, biogenic amines and phytosterols, which are highly desirable in the diet as they exert many positive effects on human health and well-being. 02 respectively. Novak FR, de Almeida JA, de Souza e Silva R. Banana peel: A possible source of infection in the treatment of nipple fissures. 149 Over-all2. Alternative Hypothesis There is a significant difference in the luster between the experimental and the control unit. 33 J82. In the present experiment, the effect of various house hold wastes i.e. Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. endobj Drying of the Treatment The mixture was left under the sun for 24hours or until the extract was entirely dry. Therefore, in this study isopropyl alcohol was used to dissolve more active compounds from the banana peel. [2] Gram-negative bacteria play a central role in development and progression of periodontal diseases, among them Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) are major putative periodontal pathogens that have been associated with chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, and failure of periodontal therapy. In well diffusion assay, results have shown a 15 mm and 12 mm inhibition zone of P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively, against the alcoholic extract of banana peel. Mean Luster Scores of experimental and Control as rated by 10 Judges TREATMENTMean ScoreAdjectival ValueS. To assess the quality: appearance, texture, permeability and durability of the recycled papers, High School students were randomly selected as responents. (Department of Chemical College of Advance Professional Studies, Makurdi ).In another studies made, Musa sapientum prevent anaemia by stimulating the production of haemoglobin in the blood. Set the Peels in a . This study is intended to find out the healing effect of leaf sheath extract of pisang Ambon or Gros Michel banana, a non-Cavendish cultivar of Musa acuminata, on burn wound intentionally innoculated with Staphylococcus aureus. Due to the pandemic, the experimental research was conducted at the researchers' respective homes which are all located in Nueva Ecija. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Banana extract showed highest antibacterial activity against both M. catarrhalis and S. aureus followed by S. pyogenes, E. aerogenes, and K. pneumoniae and no effect against E. coli and C. albicans. 13 V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Summary and Conclusion .. 18 Recommendation 19 BIBLIOGRAPHY 20 APPENDIX i Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the study Paper is one of the major materials used nowadays in schools, offices, etc. Roger Rumpon, Professor CSU Carig Tuguegarao, for having shared his expertise in the statistics of the data. 10 with adjectival value of medium. In India ,juice is extracted from the corn and used as a home remedy for jaundices sometimes with the addition of honey and for kidney stones. While, the water extract contains only glycosides and alkaloids. ? <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Vol. Blend the banana peel twice so that there is a great possibility to have a finer paper. The feasibility will increase the utilization of waste in banana plant. 10Medium The above table (table 1) on the mean luster scores of experimental and control as rated by 10 judges shows that mean luster score for experimental unit was 1. This means that if the peels are properly processed could be good source of food for livestock(Joshua Waya, April 2007). Under combustion, the wastes showed maximum release of energy at approximately 580 C and briquettes at 300 C. 50Low0. li-fei. Mrs. Tessie J. Molina, School Principal for her untiring support and for the encouraging words during the hard times in the pursuit of this study.Ms. Odebiyi OO, Sofowora EA. In terms of density and porosity, bioplastic of 40 wt.% BP exhibited highest density and lowest porosity of 1.316 g/cm3 and 0.097% respectively. Fibre content is high, in the 50-70% DM range for NDF and about 30-40% DM for ADF. recent times, Banana peel has been utilized for various industrial applications including bio-fuel production, bio-sorbents, pulp and paper, cosmetics, energy related activities, organic fertilizer, environmental cleanup and biotechnology related processes. Hence, the aim of this study is to determine the antimicrobial activity of banana peel extract on Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans). Established parameters such as peroxide value (PV), iodine value (IV), p-anisidine value (p-AnV), total oxidation value (TOTOX), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and free fatty acid (FFA) content were used to assess the extent of oil deterioration. 1 0 obj potato and pea was investigated. endobj 3 Objectives of the Study. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Musa paradisiaca (banana) as source of fiber Banana is one of the most important fruit crop plants and belongs to the genus Musa. 80 **- significant at . Sample-5: 20gm of fresh banana peel was added into 100ml of deionised water and boiled for 10 minutes. xWSqX7eA.( ~P D. J1 1. This study enlightens a new line of approach for further study of different types of banana peels against different periodontal pathogens. In the current study, both the tested microorganisms showed antibacterial activity. wrapping paper is the paper made of banana peel waste within the additive cinnamon of 2%, containing pH of 6.95, the water content of 7 . FOIA 15 0 obj The green banana peel showed inhibition zone of 19 mm against Salmonella typhi and Aeromonas hydrophila. Papers are made of trees. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. They were obtained from the in-house bacterial bank of Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology at Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Belgaum. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> It is equally significant to the following. The banana pulp was achieved by gathering, chopping and boiling the stalks, bark . Shahmir Ali Kalhoro, Xuexuan Xu, Amanullah Mahar, Amjad Ali, Fahad Ali Kalhoro, Sohail Ahmed Otho, Rab Nawaz Soomro, Fayaz Ali, Zulfiqar Ali Baloch. http://www. Definition of terms Banana peel the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). com) Chapter 3 METHODOLOGY A. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help 33 Over-all2. In the present study, the potential of banana peel was evaluated for -amylase production using the fungal culture of Aspergillus niger NCIM 616 in solid submerged (SmF) and solid state (SSF) fermentation. The yield of fibres is about 2 -4 % of the O.D. the major problems of non-adoption of fibre extraction technology is low recovery of fibres leading to high transport cost. The peel, which accounts for roughly one-third of the fruit's weight, is commonly discarded as waste in the food industry. At present, other companIies make the limited application of banana fiber ,for example, in making ropes, mats, and some other fields such as the composite materials. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), 11(4), 2020, As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Computation results show that lusterity across treatment and not across judges are significantly different from each other with a probability value, p>0. [3] Various traditional plants and plant products have shown antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens. Mrs. Tessie J. Molina, School Principal for her untiring support and for the encouraging words during the hard times in the pursuit of this study.Ms. re all made up of thick walled cell tissue and they are bonded together by natural gums and support the branches, stems, leaves and fruits. 108-118. 5 0 obj Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> The data gathered were. The greater the time of crushing the banana peel, the smoother it is. KQ`EEWrs'?7+Kd'?CRR,[&hC6)3qnj6&u Tx58. The organic matter content was found to be 91. 14 0 obj Its role to regulate blood pressure has been associated with the high concentration of potassium (Benue State University, Makurdi). 06 and 31. Both P. ginigivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans showed sensitivity against an alcoholic extract of banana peel. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> In case of 70% isopropyl alcohol which is used as a negative control, P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans showed 08 mm and 10 mm inhibition zone, respectively [Table 1]. RESEARCH PARADIGM Figure 1 Research Paradigm A diagram framework is shown in the above figure. Mean Luster Scores of Experimental and Control as Rated by Ten Judges.. 13 2. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Unripe peels work best, but you can use just-ripened peels, too. In different countries, about 300 varieties of bananas are grown, of which a vast majority are grown in tropical Asia . It was shaped and dried. A control formulation with wheat flour was also prepared. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. We'll not send Dried banana peels have 30-40% tannin content. WHOLE PLANT EXTRACT AGAINST CARBON TETRACHLORIDE INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN WISTAR RATS, Etnobotanical Study on Banana in Karangwangi Village, Cianjur District, West Java, Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Uji Fitokimia Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dari Limbah Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa acuminata x balbisiana), Kulit Pisang Uli (Musa Paradisiaca Sapientum), dan Kulit Pisang Nangka (Musa sp L). This also shows the difference of the specific bananas used. This project aims to produce quality paper from banana pulp from banana stalks, bark and leaves. [6] Banana peel is a waste product of banana,[5] and studies have shown that banana peel also has medicinal properties. Then the paper was placed on a flat surface under the sun for it to become fully dry. cv. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant. Many of these compounds have antioxidant activities and are effective in protecting the body against various oxidative stresses. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in 0.102 seconds, Using these links will ensure access to this page indefinitely. Mean Smoothness Scores of ten Judges. Results showed that the optimum extraction . In conclusion, this paper reviews the possibilities of converting banana fibre into Garment with spinning and blending possibilities. Pacovan) Pseudostem Fibers are Composed of Varying Lignocellulosic Composition throughout the Diameter, Banana and its by-product utilization: an overview, Valorization and Miscellaneous Prospects of Waste Musa balbisiana Colla Pseudostem, FUTURE SCOPE OF MEDICAL BANANA FIBRE: A REVIEW, Banana: Awesome fruit crop for society (Review), Burns Inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus Healed by Leaf Sheath Extract of Pisang Ambon (Musa acuminata), Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites Some natural fibers used in polymer composites and their extraction processes: A review, Biomordants and new alternatives to the sustainable natural fiber dyeings, Study the Structure, Morphology, and Thermal Behavior of Banana Fiber and Its Charcoal Derivative from Selected Banana Varieties, The exchange of Musa spp. Whereas, in serial broth dilution method both P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans have shown sensitivity until 31.25 g/ml dilution against the same extract. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. government site. Some were brought by the reaserchers. the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. Furthermore, bioplastic of 10 wt.% BP withstand the highest tear resistance up to 66.388 N/mm. In olden days, our ancestors extracted fibre from the stem in a small scale. The study showed that banana peeling and corn husk can be used as component materials in paper recycling. Preparation for the Banana Peelings The banana fruit were peeled and the fruits were discarded or eaten. The size of inhibition zone was measured by holding the measuring device. Ch 58. Ehiowemwenguan G, Emoghene AO, Inetianbor JE. Chabuck et al. % Since, there are no studies that relate the antibacterial activity of banana peel against periodontal pathogens. 32 iii LIST OF TABLES Title Page 1. One advantage of using banana peel as rolling paper is its eco-friendliness. 50Low0. Banana peel is appreciated for its bioactive components, particularly the phenolic compounds. Suggested Citation, Faculty of Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaPagoh, Muar, 84600, Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic, Innovation & Organizational Behavior eJournal, Chemical Engineering (Engineering) eJournal, Chemical Engineering (Chemistry) eJournal, Agricultural Food Science, Animal Food Science, & Aquaculture eJournal, We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. The arrows communicate the adjustments to be made through a feedback loop depending on the results of the study.Hence, adjustments could be made in the input or process. endobj The effect of different parameters, such as, substrate concentration, water . However, scientific researches on biomedical effects of a specific banana cultivar still leaves many questions. A knife was used to chop the banana peel easily. Banana peel will help add calcium . endobj Saba banana, a popular fruit crop grown in Southeast Asia, is an economical source of a variety of beneficial agents. 108-118., Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. This review paper discusses the fiber source, extraction, availability, applications and potential of successful commercial use for developing rural employment opportunities. The value of WHC and OHC in banana peel . However, there are also disadvantages to using this unconventional paper option. spam or irrelevant messages, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 19 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 7 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Computation results show that lusterity across treatment and not across judges are significantly different from each other with a probability value, p>0. Different minutes, weights of banana peels and amount of water were tried and tested. [18] It is associated with adult periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, refractory periodontitis,[3] and also associated with periodontitis lesion of Papillon-Lefvre syndrome. The present study was carried out to use banana peels (Musa sapientum), duckweed (Lamna minor) and egg shell as an organic fertilizer. The Same procedure was carried out for 70% isopropyl alcohol.[10]. Cutting of Paper Two pieces of paper, with an intermediate size were gathered in a waste can. Green banana flour shows good potential as a functional ingredient for special-purpose foods, but there are no data in the literature concerning the use of a green banana pulp and peel flour for the development of products such as pasta. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), 11(4), 2020, While expanding, the outer layer of the fiber will be decomposed, and the Banana peels can be use as compost or fertilizer as- is but the nutrients they contain may be released more slowly and the benefits to your plants greatly reduced. 0 and adjectival value of low. 50High0. An official website of the United States government. The green banana mixed pulp and peel flour presented higher ash, total fibre and total phenolic compound contents than traditional wheat flour. Mean comparison test revealed that experimental unit is significantly different from the control unit. 10 0 obj 00%. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE. endobj The land of our country is suitable for Banana cultivation. The amount of mud that the briquettes. New York: CRC Press; 2007. P. gingivalis was sensitive until 31.25 g/ml dilutions against both alcohol extract of banana peel and 70% isopropyl alcohol [Table 2], whereas in case of A. actinomycetemcomitans showed sensitivity up to 31.25 g/ml and 250 g/ml against alcoholic extract of banana peel and 70% isopropyl alcohol [Table 3], respectively. ii LIST OF, Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential ofEvaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential of, Banana Nutrition - Function and Processing Kinetics [Working Title]. Rinse it directly under the sun or above the root so that it will not consume much time to dry the paper. Banana as fertilizer work out with a number of plants. The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. 20, 24. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. <> 1- low; 2- medium and 3- high as regards to luster and smoothness.Data were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean test. In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. This result opens new avenues of researches to be done on clinical isolates of all periodontopathogens with different varieties of banana and its extracts. Then, the entire mixture was homogenized in blender. Turbidity in the MIC tube indicated growth of the bacteria implying that the bacteria were resistant to the alcoholic extract of banana peel. All the parts of banana are useful and it has great medicinal and tradition values in human health. The pseudostem was characterized by carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen (CHN) analysis, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TGDTA), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. 9 0 obj Hence there is a tremendous scope for enhancing its processing. In the current study, banana peel extract was prepared using isopropyl alcohol, which is an organic solvent. Banana peel has a valuable potential as a natural adsorbent. Researchers have done studies demonstrating the antimicrobial activity of banana peel against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria,[7] but none of them were done on the periodontal pathogens. you IJESRT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES &amp; RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY: A Review Paper on Design and Development of Banana Fiber Extraction Machine. Preparation of the Treatment The small pieces of banana peelings and small pieces of paper with 125 ml of water, placed in a blender and was mixed for within 30 seconds until the mixture was uniformed. [7] studied antimicrobial activity on clinical isolates of two Gram-positive (S. aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes), four Gram-negative (Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, E. coli, and Moraxella catarrhalis), and one yeast (Candida albicans). Starch was extracted from the banana peel; then, it was hydrolyzed with a variation of hydrochloric acid solution (HCl) of 0.5 M (0, 2, 4 %-v/v Starch). Ltd. | NLB Singapore-Registered Publisher. 11 0 obj Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. See all articles by Nur Athirah Huzaisham, This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in. .. 16 7. Paradisiaca, Hypoglycemic Potential of Banana Leaves (Musa paradisiaca) in Albino Rats, Fatty acid content and antioxidant activity of Thai bananas, Optimization of extraction parameters on the antioxidant properties of banana waste, Bioactive compounds in banana fruits and their health benefits, Consensus Document on the Biology of Bananas and Plantains (Musa spp. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. pp. Mohamed Hasanin. Additionally, they are readily available and accessible in most households. Worldwide, about 114.08 million metric tons of banana waste-loss . International Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 34(5). [8], Well diffusion assay was carried out to check the antibacterial activity of banana peel extract against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans strains. The pectin was purified and then subjected to characterization. If this is the case paper companies will need to cut down trees to provide paper for the community. Using a ladle, the banana peel mixture was spread over the moistened mesh. Pseudostems contain mostly water (92-95%) and very little protein (3-4.5% DM). 800. The red banana showed a maximum zone of inhibition of 27 mm against Planococcus citri and 18 mm against S. aureus. WendeceBalisi, Physics teacher for her assistance in the reproduction of the final manuscript. India is largest producer of banana in the world and it is grown almost all parts of the India. This study will be based on the concept that banana peel is a potential ingredient in formulating organic fertilizers as it is scientifically proven to generally contain 6 to 9 percent protein, 20 to 30 percent fiber and other components such as starch, sugars, lignin, tannins and minerals in varying amounts. 149 Control2. Cutting of Banana Peels.. 26 4. 33 J32. help. endobj Chapter 4 RESULTS AND DSICUSSION This chapter presents and thoroughly analyzes and interprets the gathered from the experiments done in the study. In our study, we carried out well diffusion assay and serial broth dilution method to detect the antibacterial activity of alcoholic extract of banana peel. 50High0. Shadma A, Sundaram S, Rai GK. The .gov means its official. It is grown worldwide and constitutes the fifth most important agricultural food crop in terms of world trade. Charcoal is defined as carbonized wood used mainly as fuel or as reductant in industry, e.g., to reduce oxidized iron ores in iron and steel production (Hagemann et al., 2018). Schwalbe R, Steele-Moore L, Goodwin AC. Among all the treatments, the minimum average number of days to germination was observed in T3 in . 0Medium0. In the present study phytochemical and antifungal activity of ripe banana peels are studied. Ighodaro[17] evaluated antibacterial activity of banana peel extract (M. paradisiaca) against human pathogenic bacteria and found that banana peel extract showed inhibition against S. aureus, Escherichia coli, and Proteus mirabilis. The researchers did not dwell on the chemical composition of the peelings.Time and place of the study This study was conducted at the Science Laboratory of Baggao National High School from July 20- July 30, 2012 . Mokbel MS, Hashinaga F. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of banana (Musa, AAA cv. 22, No. 50High0. Mr. Santiago Villafuerte, Head teacher-Science Department for his strict supervision especially in calculating the wise use of time. The overall mean luster score of both the control and experimental as rated by the ten judges was 2. 1 0 obj % %PDF-1.3 METHODS The effect of using the banana peel in producing special . The imperfections in the banana peels were trimmed until only the banana peel retained.Chopping of the Banana Peelings The banana peelings were cut into small pieces/sections. Will it be viable as an alternative to commercial linen paper? Today, banana fibre products are produced at small scale. After it is cut, it was poured by water and boiled. Cutting of Trashed Papers.. 27 5. From results of the study, it is suggested that an alcoholic extract of banana peel has antimicrobial activity against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. Judges 3, 8, 9 and 10 have 2. Resourceful utilization of the enormous quantum of agrowastes generated via agricultural practices can be supportive in waste management, environmental upgradation, and subsequent material and energy recovery. fthat contains 18.75g of carbonized peelings and 56.25g of mud did not display any sign of. 40. The waste banana pseudostem biomass (WBPB) was also tried successfully as a natural filler in p Prakash Chidamabaram, Jesima Parvin, Vasanth Kumar, kani mozhi. [6,7] Bioactive compound such as flavonoids, tannins, phlobatannins, alkaloids, glycosides, and terpenoids are present in banana peel. 4 0 obj It has also been seen in the results that the Special Papers out of banana peel are more eco-friendly and less expensive type of special papers. 01. Banana Nutrition - Function and Processing Kinetics [Working Title]. By the deep-freezing method, with two fresh banana peels were added with 80 ml ethanol. All the above-ground parts of a banana plant grow from a structure usually called a "corm".Plants are normally tall and fairly sturdy with a treelike appearance, but what appears to be a trunk is actually a "false stem" or pseudostem.Bananas grow in a wide variety of soils, as long as the soil is at least 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) deep . <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Chabuck ZAG, Al-Charrakh AH, Hindi NKK, Hindi SKK. Using of bio-wastes in dye adsorption is one of the greenest influential applied techniques for the removal of dyestuff from the industrial effluents and it considered as waste . It is one of the oldest cultivated plants. This study enlightens a new line of approach for further study of different types of banana peels against different periodontal pathogens. 33 J52. They come in a variety of sizes and colors when ripe, including yellow, purple, and red. More than 50 different kinds of bananas are found in our country. This research aims to utilise banana (Musa Paradisiaca) peel to be incorporated into biodegradable planting bag as well as to evaluate its mechanical and physical properties in order to compare with the commercial biodegradable planting bag. Microbial etiological agents of destructive periodontal diseases. The greater the amount of banana peel used, more banana paper produced. Environment.Using the product lessen the cutting of trees in the locality, and reduce the waste scattered in the surroundings Community. The characterization methods of the activated banana peel such as proximate analysis, BET, TGA, SEM, XRD, and FTIR gave reliable and guaranteed results for the adsorption of dye from the aqueous solution or textile effluent. The banana plant has long been source of fibre for high quality textiles. A loop or swab was used to transfer the colonies to the blood agar plates. Control- Variables that do not receive any treatment.Experimental- The variables that receive treatment. The banana fruit when ripe is eaten, living behind the banana peel. This homogenized mixture or slurry was left at room temperature for about 48 h. As the reaction continued, the yellow transparent liquid turned to amber and later to an opaque black liquid that served as the indicator for completion of the reaction. After completion of the reaction, the entire slurry was filtered to get banana peel extract. A Comprehensive Review, Ethnobotanical survey of bananas (Musaceae) in six districts of East Java, Indonesia, Journal of Medical Science & Technology jmst, The Effects of administration of different parts of banana (Musa cavendish) fruit extracts and peel powder on the oxidative/antioxidative characteristics and some mineral concentrations in neonatal dairy calves, Banana and its by-product utilization: an overview, Prelimenary study on phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of dry ethanol extract from Kepok Banana Steam Liquid (Musa paradisiaca Linn), Taxonomical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Reviews of Musa sapientum var. 33 J21. Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. previous study, banana peduncle portion produced pulp with kappa number 16 at 22% active alkali charge, while leaf stalk and pseudo stem reached to kappa number 24 and 25 at the Huzaisham, Nur Athirah and Marsi, Noraini, Utilization of Banana (Musa Paradisiaca) Peel As Bioplastic for Planting Bag Application (May 11, 2020). To overcome this problem, an eco-friendly type of special paper is made from banana peel to reduce the cutting of trees that will prevent landslide and floods in Trapiche Elementary School.