Solomon saw how well he did his work. The "why" of Jeroboam's rebellion cannot be understood without first understanding why the people, Jeroboam's people were amenable to rebellion. 14lNow the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was 666 talents of gold, This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. Rehoboam succeeds him, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 1 Kings 11:40 Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg). You have made for yourself other gods, idols made of metal; you have aroused my anger and turned your back on me. There was none that followed the house of David but vthe tribe of Judah only. of No but he wanted to give them their own method of worshiping God Where did Jeroboam set up his temples and golden calves? Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet. Jeroboam reigned for 22 years. Ecclesiastes 2:4-7 (NKJV) I made my works great, I built myself Jeroboam was the son of Nebat but more importantly found favor in Solomon's eyes and he put him in charge of a large project. The servant prophesied would be Jeroboam. 43And Solomon gslept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David his father. 27And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. addition describes Jeroboam (in a passage clearly suggested by what is recorded in 1Kings 11:19-20 about Hadad) as receiving from Shishak "Ano, the elder sister of Thekemina (Tahpenes), his queen," which involves an anachronism, for Tahpenes belonged to an earlier Pharaoh. Jeroboam - Jewish Virtual Library For it appears that he was not of the old royal line, but the founder of a new dynasty (the 23rd), called the Bubastite dynasty, in which several names are believed to have a Semitic origin, arguing foreign extraction; and in one genealogical table his ancestors appear not to have been of royal rank. Logos Bible Software 10 review: Do you REALLY need it? Idolatry in any form is sin and a violation of both the first and second commandments. l. 1. p. 50. His reign was meant to be a course-correction for the Jewish people. 7tthen I will cut off Israel from the land that I have given them, uand the house that I have consecrated for my name I will cast out of my sight, vand Israel will become a proverb and a byword among all peoples. Though God promised to give Jeroboam the ten northern tribes of Israel as a result of Solomons disobedience and Israels idolatry, Jeroboam failed to honor God and keep false worship out of Israel, setting a precent future kings in the north would follow. Contextually, one often has to regard historical setting and events to develop an accurate understanding of a specific text. But he did not keep what the Lord commanded. Actually, Solomon ruled over the whole 12 tribes all his life. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. For. Even David sinned. Even Shimei of Benjamin had said "what have we to do with David". After Solomons death, his son Rehoboam became king. Solomon had laborers build terraces in Jerusalem and fill in a gap in the wall. 11Now uan old prophet lived in Bethel. Rather than listen to the cries of his people and heed the wisdom of his fathers advisors, Rehoboam instead turned to the council of his inexperienced companions. Jeroboam's rebellion was also the rebellion of the people. I hope I answered your question. alone in the field Jeroboam in the Bible was from the clan of Ephraim, a worker of King Solomon's and the child of a widow. Read 1 Kings (NCV) Read 1 Kings 11:40 (NCV) in Parallel New International Reader's Version for 1 Kings 11:40 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam. Through Ahijah, the Lord said: I will do this because they have forsaken me and worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Molek the god of the Ammonites, and have not walked in obedience to me, nor done what is right in my eyes, nor kept my decrees and laws as David, Solomons father, did. 1 Kings 11:33. 13And behold, la man of God came out of Judah by the word of the Lord to Bethel. And Genubath was in Pharaohs house among the sons of Pharaoh. 39And I will afflict the offspring of David because of this, but not forever. For when the people of Israel saw that King Rehoboam had no intention of listening to their concerns and wasnt going to lead with the wisdom of his father, they rejected the house of David and made Jeroboam their king instead (1 Kings 12:20). 10 Most Encouraging Bible Verses That Will Uplift Your Heart and Soul, 10 Books of the Bible You Should Read Again and Again, 10 Things You Should Never Say to Your Wife, Christian American Idol Contestant in Top 12 Performs Lauren Daigle's 'Thank God I Do', What it Means for Us as Christians That God Is Available, 30 Morning Prayers to Start Each Day with God, 13-Year-Old Janis Joplin Soundalike Earns Golden Buzzer With Rock Classic, 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about It, Maybe Money Can Buy Happiness, but Not Joy. 33After this thing Jeroboam did not turn from his evil way, but made priests for the high places again from among all the people. rev2023.4.21.43403. 6And the king said to the man of God, qEntreat now the favor of the Lord your God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored to me. And the man of God entreated the Lord, and the kings hand was restored to him and became as it was before. 19and all the store cities that Solomon had, and ithe cities for his chariots, and the cities for jhis horsemen, and whatever Solomon kdesired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. And hRehoboam his son reigned in his place. Ahijah tore his own cloak into 12 pieces to represent the 12 tribes of Israel, and told Jeroboam to take 10 of the pieces, signifying that he would rule over 10 of the tribes. 36Yet to his son xI will give one tribe, that David my servant may always have ba lamp before me in Jerusalem, ythe city where I have chosen to put my name. 4) Ancient arrogance of the Ephraimites along with the Ephraim vs Judah rivalry (Jos 7:14-17, Judg 8:1 & 12:1): The man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor; and great post but not an answer :( i was asking about a specific biblical passage, it was not a general question about what caused the rebellion. Jeroboam Flashcards | Quizlet PDF Rehoboam: A Foolish Failure! - Biblecourses.com of David his father. You have done more evil than all who lived before you. to you. 15So the king did not listen to the people, for pit was a turn of affairs brought about by the Lord that he might fulfill his word, which qthe Lord spoke by Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat. The heading of your question says "Why did Jeroboam rebel"? If he obeyed God, he would have a dynasty as enduring as Davids. Did not King Solomon defile the altar by killing Joab while he was still holding onto its horns in 1 Kings? I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you. 1 Kings 11:38. His invasion of Judah in the fifth year of Rehoboam (see 1Kings 14:25) is chronicled in the monuments as belonging to the twentieth year of his own reign. 11Therefore the Lord said to Solomon, Since this has been your practice and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes that I have commanded you, hI will surely tear the kingdom from you and will give it to your servant. Who was Ahijah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Why does Acts not mention the deaths of Peter and Paul? 21wWhen Rehoboam came to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. 28And he went and found his body thrown in the road, and the donkey and the lion standing beside the body. Then Jeroboam felt that it was safe to return to Israel. The passages that discuss Jeroboams religious practices are pretty heavily biased, which has led scholars to hold mixed views about their authenticity: The account clearly serves the Deuteronomistic historians polemical purposes against Jeroboam and the N kingdom. 15besides that which came from the explorers and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of the west and from the governors of the land. So he finished the house. What was the conflict between Rehoboam and Jeroboam? In just his second year as king, Baasha of the tribe of Issachar assassinated King Nadab and took the throne for himself (1 Kings 15:27). tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and will give ten tribes The endless building projects in the days of Solomon. 18and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,3 8And the man of God said to the king, sIf you give me half your house, tI will not go in with you. Cancel any time. Hearing that God had anointed Jeroboam, Solomon moved to kill the would-be usurper. What were the grievances Jeroboam brought against king Solomon? Now Ahijah had dressed himself in a new garment, and the two of them were alone in the open country. (government division). 43 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. The prophet refused and left Beth-el. But in his effort to bring the Israelites back to God, Jeroboam embraced the wrong traditions and replaced the wrong habits. father put a heavy yoke on you, I will add to your yoke; my father The LXX. So she turned and went back to her own land with her servants. After Solomon died, his son Rehoboam became king, and Jeroboam returned from Egypt ( 1 Kings 12:1-2 ). From Joshua to Samuel. 14Hiram had sent to the king 120 talents2 of gold. into twelve pieces. 5:9; II Chron. Jeroboam was not the spiritual leader Israel needed, and as the kings of Israel and Judah went, so went the nation. 4mYour father made our yoke heavy. Jeroboam was standing by the altar mto make offerings. All rights reserved. How many minutes does it take to drive 23 miles? The Egyptian date for his accession is 980 or 983 B.C., which synchronizes, according to the ordinary Hebrew reckoning, with Solomon's 32nd or 35th year. And Asa oppressed some of the people the same time. 28And they went to xOphir and brought from there gold, 420 talents, and they brought it to King Solomon. 5The altar also was torn down, and the ashes poured out from the altar, according to the sign that the man of God had given by the word of the Lord. 980. 17But Rehoboam reigned over sthe people of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah. 4And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built, But the whole history implies a close political alliance of Shishak with Jeroboam, both as an exile and as a king. The apostle Paul would later write, there is no authority except that which God has established. 13However, iI will not tear away all the kingdom, but jI will give one tribe to your son, for the sake of David my servant and for the sake of Jerusalem kthat I have chosen., 14And the Lord raised up an adversary against Solomon, Hadad the Edomite. 19And Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him in marriage the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. And he loathed Israel and reigned over Syria. 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Others maintain that the account reliably reports the essential cultic measures undertaken by Jeroboam, despite the polemical judgments about them (Evans 1983: 120; Zevit 1985: 6061). Carl D. Evans, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. His reign was supposed to humble Davids descendents (1 Kings 11:39) by splintering their kingdom, while still letting Davids line keep the city of Jerusalem, where Gods temple stood (2 Samuel 7). This is a "possible" understanding of Millo, but Rabbinical sources (Sanhedrin 101b) believe that this Millo sealed a passageway created by David that once allowed for pilgrimage to the Temple and base this off of "malei:"to be full"thus connecting (like a joint) to points that used to be open. And King Rehoboam hurried to mount his chariot to flee to Jerusalem. 25He was an adversary of Israel all the days of Solomon, doing harm as Hadad did. Israels identity and faith was tied to a city which was no longer part of their nation. It wasnt until Solomons death that Jeroboam dared to return to Israel (1 Kings 11:40). His reign was an era unmatched in peace and prosperity, highlighted by the completion of the Temple in Jerusalem. Ignoring his advisors and heeding the advice of his peers, Rehoboam doubled down, declaring: My father made your yoke heavy; I will make it even heavier. How to convert a sequence of integers into a monomial. 29 About that time Jeroboam was going out of Jerusalem. 5rthen I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised David your father, saying, You shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel. And the Lord will strike Israel, so that it will be like a reed swaying in the water. was not loyal to the LORD his God, as was the heart of his father Despite their efforts, all rulers are subject to the authority of the King of Kings and will answer to Him for their leadership. So he put him in charge of all of the workers in northern Israel. The very first thing the Bible says about Jeroboam is that he rebelled against the king (1 Kings 11:26), but the details of that initial act of rebellion are a little fuzzy. So rather than being blessed, his reign became a blot on Israels history, and his family was cursed. Sometimes those plans involve judgment; other times they include blessings (1 Peter 2:14). He remained in exile there until Solomon died. The "exact" date of Jeroboam's flight into Egypt cannot be fixed. How can virtual classrooms help students become more independent and self-motivated learners? Solomon, seeing that the young man was industrious, made him the My phone's touchscreen is damaged. But theres also some controversy about how hes portrayed in the Bible. 3. 31And he said to Jeroboam, Take for yourself ten pieces, for thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, wI am about to tear the kingdom from the hand of Solomon and will give you ten tribes The Lord has spoken! 1 Kings 14:8-11. Why in the Sierpiski Triangle is this set being used as the example for the OSC and not a more "natural"? But it may have been several years later. 27 And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. t Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. Speaking to Jeroboams wife, the prophet Ahijah relays a sharp rebuke from God: I tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you, but you have not been like my servant David, who kept my commands and followed me with all his heart, doing only what was right in my eyes. And they mourned over him, saying, zAlas, my brother! 7Then Solomon built a high place for cChemosh the abomination of Moab, and for dMolech the abomination of the Ammonites, on the mountain east of Jerusalem. When Solomon died, his son Rehoboam became king, and Jeroboam went with representatives of the northern tribes to ask Rehoboam to lighten the load of their labor, claiming Solomon had placed a heavy yoke on them. why would the ancient Greeks have Worshipped Demeter. 29A chariot could be imported from Egypt for 600 shekels of silver and a horse for 150, and so through the kings traders they were exported to all the kings of vthe Hittites and the kings of Syria. 25Every one of them brought his present, articles of silver and gold, garments, myrrh,6 spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year. 11Now wKing Solomon loved many foreign women, along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, 28So the king took counsel and dmade two calves of gold. Why is freelancing better than a fixed position? And his sons1 came and told him all that the man of God had done that day in Bethel. 3He had 700 wives, who were princesses, and 300 concubines. Solomon contributed to this by not placing the Son of Pharaoh's daughter on the throne. These grievances are mentioned in chapter 12. But Solomon made certain mistakes that caused the resurgence of this tribal rivalry. 10So he went another way and did not return by the way that he came to Bethel. 10yNow when zthe queen of aSheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the Lord, she came bto test him with hard questions. As the author of 1 Kings compiled the various documents available to them into a cohesive narrative, they examined Israels history from a contemporary lens. So my point is that you cannot tie it all to one verse. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. This prolonged subservience to Judah resurrected it. He decided to flex his political muscles, declaring, whereas my father loaded you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions. (1 Kings 12:14). At this time, Jeroboam returned to Israel and appeared before Rehoboam on behalf of the people, asking the new king to alleviate some of the high taxes and heavy labor placed upon them during his fathers reign (1 Kings 12:1-5). (y) Bibliothec. As a result, an opportunity to bring about national healing, instead sowed the seeds for a national divorce as Rehoboam chose to flex his political power and assert his will over the people rather than serve them. 31And after he had buried him, he said to his sons, When I die, bury me in the grave in which the man of God is buried; alay my bones beside his bones. His life was recorded and his story was told by people who loathed him. 20And as they sat at the table, the word of the Lord came to the prophet who had brought him back. built the terracesa (Millo) and had filled in the gap in the wall of the city Take for yourself ten pieces, he told Jeroboam, for thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and give you ten tribes. (1 Kings 11:31) The house of David would retain a portion of the kingdom, including Jerusalem, as God had promised to David (1 Kings 11:32). To escape Solomon sanger, Jeroboam had fled to Egypt (1 Kings 11:40).After Solomon s death, Jeroboam had re-turned from Egypt, and the ten tribes (Israel) hadquickly turned to him as their leader and spokes-man. It seems that he united (perhaps by marriage) the lines of the two dynasties which previously ruled feebly in Upper and Lower Egypt, and so inaugurated a new era of prosperity and conquest. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 980. Solomon "did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not follow the Lord fully, as David his father had done," introducing false worship into the heart of Israel ( 1 Kings 11:6 ). 13And King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all that she desired, whatever she asked besides what was given her by the bounty of King Solomon. +1. Now, in the final stage of . He went to Shishak, the king of Egypt. I have consecrated this house that you have built, nby putting my name there forever. So under such suffering, the early support of respected religious leaders like prophet Ahijah would have been enough to embolden Jeroboam to rebel. And they continued almost endlessly throughout Solomon's reign due to his desire to find fulfillment and immortality in these endeavors. Most do not. Regrettably, obedience to the King of Kings and trust in Gods promises would prove too difficult for Jeroboam. Unfortunately, the cycle of the Bibles own game of thrones saw various kings outdo each other on the wickedness scale. Scholars debate whether this meant Jeroboam established two capitals (one on each side of the Jordan River), but Shechem was his primary base of operations. 12iRehoboam went to jShechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. It only takes a minute to sign up. In 1 Kings 11:29-32 what happened to the 12th piece of the robe? Are the names Jeroboam and Rehoboam Hebrew puns? And he placed in Bethel jthe priests of the high places that he had made. When Solomon heard that God had chosen Jeroboam to rule, the king tried to kill Jeroboam, who fled to Egypt (verse 40). But the tribes of Joseph had always had a superiority complex from the days of Joshua, Gideon and Jephtah. This tendency had existed since the days of David. I will answer this question soon Bach. 2) Heavy tax burdens that served the interests of foreigners: a) Solomon would have had to increase the tax burden to feed and house his 700 foreign wives (princesses) and 300 concubines along with their children and retinue of attendants. In his early days as king, Rehoboam took council from foolish, inexperienced friends and failed to recognize the hurt and frustration of his own people, that, or he was simply too power-hungry to care. Jeroboam worried that if the northern Israelites continued making sacrifices at the temple in Jerusalem, they would turn against him (1 Kings 12:26-27). He was, therefore, king for the last fifteen years of Solomon's reign; and his favourable reception of the rebel Jeroboam indicates a natural change of attitude towards the Israelite power. Who Was Jeroboam? The Beginner's Guide - OverviewBible he threatened him and Jeroboam fled to Egypt. 1 Kings 11:40 - Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled The lion had not eaten the body or torn the donkey. And his body was thrown in the road, and the donkey stood beside it; the lion also stood beside the body. 5the food of his table, the seating of his officials, and the attendance of his servants, their clothing, his cupbearers, and his burnt offerings that he offered at the house of the Lord, there was no more breath in her. orchards, and I planted all [kinds] of fruit trees in them. 4. But some Bible scholars argue Jeroboams contemporaries likely would have seen his indiscretions as a return to tradition. These cultural dilution was sponsored by the palace and would have disrupted social harmony. When hes not writing stories and defending biblical truth, Joel is committed to helping young men find purpose in Christ and become fearless disciples and bold leaders in their homes, in the church, and in the world. 16And when all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the people answered the king, What portion do we have in David? 28The man Jeroboam was very able, and when Solomon saw that the young man was industrious he gave him charge over all the forced labor of the house of Joseph. 1. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. The history of Israels kings is no exception. From prophets like Moses to Joshua. Solomon became a public worshipper of abominable . 16(Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up and captured Gezer and burned it with fire, and had killed fthe Canaanites who lived in the city, and had given it as dowry to ghis daughter, Solomons wife; 18The king also made a great ivory throne and overlaid it with the finest gold. 7but I did not believe the reports until I came and my own eyes had seen it. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? When Rehoboam sent someone to enforce this new, heavier burden, the Israelites stoned him to death. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron? I made myself gardens and Its unclear if this prophetic encounter triggered Jeroboams rebellion or if Solomon simply caught wind of it, but immediately after this prophecy, Solomon attempted to kill Jeroboam, and Jeroboam fled to Egypt (1 Kings 11:40). my But Jeroboam ran away to Egypt. What is the story of Rehoboam and Jeroboam? | GotQuestions.org