Citizens of Chelyabinsk are considered to be the toughest people in Russia. Later, the mistake was corrected, and the island was given the peculiar name! 2 on the list of cities Russians want to live in (after Tyumen). A great stop along the Transsiberian railroad, Novosibirsk was founded in 1893 on the banks of the Ob river during the building of the railroads across Russia. The most famous ones included on the UNESCO world heritage list are the St. Sophia Cathedral (1045-1050) within the kremlin, the oldest stone Orthodox Church Russia, and the Chamber of Facets (1433), the oldest civic building. The cities and towns in the federal cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg are not on the list because they were not part of the 2021 census. St. Basil's Cathedral, Moscow, Russia. Smaller settlements are urban-type settlements(comparable to towns in English-speaking countries) and villages(Ukrainian: , selo). This name translates as Maritime Territory and stands on the eastern edge of Russia. The city is one of the most important tourism centers in the country. In the mid 1940s, Stalin signed an order to expel Ingush people from their native lands to Siberia and other remote regions, and only after Stalins death did they get permission to come back. The region covers the largest part of the Kuznetsk (Kuzbass) Coal Basin. You can get there only by helicopter, as well as to many other unique places in Kamchatka. List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1897, Last edited on 25 September 2022, at 14:58, List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1840, List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, "The First General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897. The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is a part of the Tyumen region, but also has the status of an autonomous subject of Russian Federation. Check out some breathtaking photos of picturesque Chukotka here. The Russian alphabet uses the Cyrillic script. Here are 10 tips for travelers to Altai. Ironically, only one metro station was ever built, a fact thats become a favorite joke among locals. Orel Region ('orel' in Russian means 'an eagle'). Also, read about awesome reasons to escape Moscow to Tula for the weekend here! Perm Territory is located near the Western slopes of the Urals and its the birthplace of Russias salt mining industry. Read more about this diverse population here. The region's economy is based on developed gas and metallurgical industries. The administrative center of the region is the city of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. About 150 million million people speak Russian as their mother tongue. By the way, the Odintsovo district of the Moscow Region is an administrative center for the Baikonur cosmodrome. Adygeya (republic) Maykop Altay ( kray) Altay (republic) Barnaul Biysk Gorno-Altaysk Kamen-na-Obi Rubtsovsk Amur ( oblast) Belogorsk Blagoveshchensk Svobodny Arkhangelsk ( oblast) Arkhangelsk Explore Ukrainian cities and regions to get info about local features, sights, hotels; Follow us on Twitter and Facebook to know more about beautiful Ukraine; How to obtain Ukrainian visa, what are the main airports, hotels, currency; Ask our Ukrainian Expert about the country, send flowers to Ukraine For two months in June-September 1941 there was the Battle of Smolensk when the city held the Nazis siege and tried not to let them advance further into the country. Dzerzhinsky Sorsk (1966) Elektroperedacha Elektrogorsk (1946) Enso (1887) Svetogorsk (1948) Esutoru Uglegorsk (1946) Fischhausen Primorsk (1946) Friedland Pravdinsk (1946) Galkino-Vrasskoye (1884) Ochiai (1905) Dolinsk (1946) Goly Karamysh Baltser Krasnoarmeysk (1942) Gorodetsk Bezhetsk (1766) Gorodok Zakamensk (1959) The capital is Petrozavodsk and there is also the port city of Kem on the shore of the White Sea - this is the closest land city to the Solovki islands (famous for its monastery and Gulag). russian cities in alphabetical order This is the biggest city in Siberia, the most populous city of Siberia and the third most populous city in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg. To best make use of the genealogical word list, please read Russia Languages, In Russian, the endings of most words vary according to gender, number, and usage in a sentence. The following is a list of the largest cities (over 25,000 inhabitants) in the Russian Empire according to the 1897 Russian Imperial Census. In fact, it is situated in Altai Krai (No. Ukraine RD: Town List Town List A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y, Z Reference: When these letters appear the town has T own Leader, K ehilaLinks, P rojects, D ocuments << Previous - Next >> Important Note: But, is it safe to go to Chechnya? Cities in bold are county capitals. And read more about Altai Krais capital, Barnaul, here. Smolensk Region has a lot of picturesque nature. The majority of the population is now Russian, however, in close second are the Mordvins, which consist of two ethnic groups: Erzya and Moksha, with Finno-Ugric roots. From 1935 to 1991, the city of Samara was known as Kuybishev, after the Soviet politician Valerian Kuybishev. Citizens also often come here for different types of entertainment - nature resorts, sanatoriums, health spas or to simply have riverside picnics along the Moscow River, for example. The main specific activity of the Nenets is reindeer husbandry. Read about the Chelyabinsk Batman in a green mask whos saving the country from trash here! The city of Pskov has its own ancient kremlin which stands on a rocky promontory, where the rivers Velikaya and Pskov meet. Russian States of America Quiz - Sporcle Foreigners need a special permit to visit Chukotka - here is our guide on how to get it. Its also unofficially called the Asian capital of Russia. Sakhalin Region has high seismic and volcanic activity. Vologda Region, located in the northwest of Russia, is rich with historic monuments, such as the Kirillo-Belozersky and Ferapontov Monasteries with the frescoes of Dionisius, medieval buildings in Belozersk and baroque churches in Totma and Ustyuzhna. Check our video report from Volgograd here. The Komi people have their own Komi language that has Finno-Ugric origins. The most famous resort areas are Yalta and Alushta, Evpatoria and Theodosia. In Bolkhov, there are many old churches and merchant mansions, built in the 18-19 centuries. Rostov-on-Don, the largest city in Southern Russia. 61). Abakan - Overview Abakan is a city in Russia, the capital of the Republic of Khakassia, located at the mouth of the Abakan River, which flows into the Yenisei, about 3,390 km east of Moscow and 400 km south of Krasnoyarsk. Tobolsk is famous for its kremlin, a truly amazing architectural and historical monument. Murmansk Region borders with Russias republic of Karelia, as well as Finland and Norway. Read more about how to spend a weekend in Irkutsk and how Lake Baikal will make you fall in love with Siberia here or if youre not visiting Baikal - read about its shamans here. 23,399), Magas (pop. In the early 20th century, during the Bolshevik revolution, the region pretended to be the central part of Russia. The pearl of Karelia is Kizhi island in Lake Onega with the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kizhi Pogost, a complex of ancient wooden churches. Locals also call Medvezhie lake mini Dead Sea, as the chemical composition of the water is rather similar. One of the natural miracles here is the Stolby Nature Reserve - mysterious stone rocks within the taiga - a popular place for hikers and climbers. This is a list of cities and towns in Russia. They are famous for their historical sites and ancient churches. List of cities and towns in Italy | Britannica Omissions? Population of Cities in Russia 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com The must-visit city in Tyumen Region, besides the capital Tyumen itself, is Tobolsk, one of the oldest cities in Siberia. Read about Vladimirs most interesting sides here. Saratov, the capital of this region, lies on the banks of the Volga river (the river is often dubbed the mother of Russian cities) and has always been a big industrial and trade center of Russia. Kirov Region, situated roughly 1,000 km east of Moscow, and north of Kazan, has its administrative center in the city of Kirov that for many centuries was named Vyatka. The regions economic specializations are oil and gas production, as well as fish and seafood production. List of Asian Countries and Capitals | Capital Cities of Asia - whereig Pavlovsky Posad (home of famous shawls with traditional colorful pattern), Mozhaysk, Zvenigorod, Dmitrov, Kolomna and Serpukhov are all also worth visiting. Always up-to-date and accurate information. In the 1990s, when St. Petersburg returned to its historical name, Leningrad Region citizens voted to leave its Soviet one. Besides that, you can experience other unusual natural phenomena in the region: polar days and nights! Russian cities, towns and regions in alphabetical order The woman symbolizing the Motherland has a height of 52 m, and the length of sword she holds in her hand is 29 m! In fact, Empress Catherine II, who ruled 1762-1796, wanted to build a new Russia. Belgorod Region is situated in the south west of Russia, on the border with Ukraine. Today, there are 8 federal districts in Russia: Central, Northwestern, Southern, North Caucasian, Volga, Ural, Siberian, Far Eastern. The region is characterized by a variety of climatic zones, which attracts many tourists. This is Russias (and the worlds) biggest subdivision. You wont believe it, but Tyva is also one of Russian President Vladimir Putins favorite holiday places - hes keen on fishing there with Sergei Shoigu, Russias Minister of Defense, who was also born in Tyva. During WWII, Kuybyshev was the reserve capital of the Soviet Union. The list of cities is ordered by 2021 estimates of population and compared to the 2001 Ukrainian Census, except for Chernobyl which is an unofficial estimate. Rich in natural resources, the region is especially famous for metals (iron, gold, platinum), minerals, marble and coal. A land of fishermen and river navigation, this region lies along the southern part of the Volga River and follows its flow into Caspian Sea. Check out photos of how life in Mari El looks like here. Workers living here have been surrounded by endless Ural megafactories and industries for centuries. 9 on our list! Historically, this land has always had close ties with Buddhism. There is a unique natural phenomenon in Omsk region the Five Lakes. The "Motherland calls" sculpture in Volgograd, situated at the Mamayev Kurgan WWII memorial, is one of the tallest statues in the world. There is a high degree of mutual intelligibility between Russian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, and Ukrainian. 1 on our list). Population of Cities in Russia 2023. Read more about the city and check out photos here. The codes were assigned in the 1990s, but since then many regions were merged or dissolved, so now the numeration principles might appear a bit abstract. Smolensk is one of the most ancient cities of Russia, however, in the early 17th century, it was invaded by the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth and only returned under Russias rule in the late 17th century. Read more about Khabarovsk, the city on the 5,000 ruble banknote, here. Most likely the city was named this way in honor of Red Communism. After the Revolution of 1917 and Civil War it was united with Chechnya and was included in Soviet Union as a united Checheno-Ingush republic with the city of Magas as its capital. prussians belong to baltic group,same as Estonians and Finnish people.there were last pagans of Europe,conquered and germanized by teutonic order. You are here: disadvantages of refresher training; largest metropolitan areas in latin america; russian cities in alphabetical order . This is a list of cities and townsin Russia. In the 1990s, the city was reverted back to its original name. Russia: Moscow . Yaroslavl is considered to be a capital of the so-called Golden Ring of Russia - a tourist route that unites the oldest cities of ancient Russia: Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov, Uglich, and others. Now, here is the list of Asian countries in alphabetical order. For a list of the largest cities and towns in Russia, see. It is located on a picturesque bank, in the place where the Volga and Oka rivers meet. This is a list of cities and towns in Russia with a population of over 50,000 at the 2021 census. This region is one of Russias must-visit destinations, considering its ancient history and heritage. List of cities and towns in Russia by population - Wikipedia Actually, there is no such thing as Dagestani ethnicity - the nation consists of more than 40 nationalities. The territory is located not far from the Black Sea and is famous for its healing mineral water and resorts: Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Pyatigorsk. Corrections? An empire without rival. 1 Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield 2 . In 988, the city of Chersonesos was captured by the Prince of Kiev, Vladimir, who with his druzhina were christened the Ancient Russia. But there are also significant . Read more about the Nikola Lenivets art village, Russias biggest art park, here. sorting - Sort full name in alphabetical order in R - Stack Overflow Omsk Region is located in western Siberia. One of the most attractive destinations for tourists is Chuysky Road, a road that every extreme seeker should drive on! Moscow, the capital of Russia; is the largest city in Europe. . As the city is situated on the road linking Moscow and St. Petersburg, Russian emperors frequently made stops here - and built special travel palaces for that reason (in some of them they only stayed once!) The region includes several big archipelagos more or less remote to the land. All Russian cities with at least 1 million people, labeled Federal subjects of Russia by population density This is a list of cities and townsin Russiawith a population of over 50,000 as of the 2021 census. The countries' principal cities have always been among the best places to live. The republic has an enormous amount of small rivers and underground springs, making it an important source of drinking water - locals have even come up with an unofficial name for their land, The Spring Edge (Rodnikovy Krai). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. List of cities and towns in Russia - Wikipedia Its capital is the city of Stavropol, which in tsarist Russia was an important fort, built during the Russo-Turkish wars in the 18th century. List of world capitals by countries - Countries of the world Check out some beautiful photos of Yaroslavl here. Read more about this local point of pride here and about the city of Orenburg in general here. Yes, its geographically part of Kazakhstan, but Russia has rented it up until the year 2050! They have their own laws and are usually formed around an ethnic majority. The brightest ones occur between November and February. This is a list of Russian towns and cities that were renamed. Thats how the capital city of Ufa appeared. The length of the lake from north to south is 636 km and its maximum depth is 1,642 meters. Thousands of years ago, five fragments of a huge meteorite hit Siberia in the region of Omsk which created round holes that were then filled with water of an underground river! Pskov - One of the oldest cities in Russia, and a former trading post of the Hanseatic League. The capital is Yoshkar-Ola. Complete list of Russian regions - Russia Beyond Read more about Sevastopol, the historical resort on a Black Sea naval base, here. Its location is rather peculiar: the region is an exclave, as it does not have a common land border with main territory of Russia, but it is still connected to Russia by the sea. Read more about the best ways to explore Nizhny Novgorod here and watch a video on how khokhloma paintings are created here. In Soviet times, the city was developed as an industrial hub and these days many gas, metallurgy and chemistry production plants are located here.There are also many beautiful natural attractions in Novosibirsk Region. Theres an interesting story connected with the Nedorazumeniya Ostrov (Island of Misunderstandings) located here: A hydrographic expedition had been working in the Sea of Okhotsk at the beginning of the 20th century, but failed to notice and subsequently didnt mark a small island located three kilometers from the shore on the map. (Read more about them and check out photos here). Kamchatka Krai is located in the Far East of Russia and covers the territories of the Kamchatka Peninsula, the adjacent territories of the mainland, the Karaginsky Island and the Commander Islands. This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia. A: Aachen,Germany Aalesund,Denmark Aarhus,Denmark Abaco,Bahamas Abakan,Russia Abidjan,Ivory Coast Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates Aburatsu,Japan Acajutla,Republic of El Salvador Acapulco,Mexico Adabiya,Egypt Addis Ababa,Ethiopia Adelaide,South Australia Aden,Yemen . On the Kant island in the city center there is a beautiful 15th century catholic cathedral and the tombstone of the famous philosopher Immanuel Kant, who was born and lived in Knigsberg. One of the most famous places here is the Baskunchak salt lake, a popular destination for tourists. This website uses cookies. And its kind of an exception, because the rest of the oblasts are named after their capital cities. 10 Biggest Cities In Russia - WorldAtlas . Read more about the history of the city and check out some photos of early 20th century here. Interestingly, the main street in the capital Grozny is called Prospekt Putina, after the Russian President. According to the data of 2010 Russian Census, there are 1,117 cities and towns in Russia. Another famous thing about Tula is the pryanik, a type of imprinted Russian gingerbread. The list contains English and French country names as well as the local names of the countries. In its capital, Elista, there is even a City Chess complex - a giant palace to train and study chess - and a museum. Read more about it and the other nine places here! These numbers are city properpopulations, instead of urban areaor metro areapopulations. Maps of all cities of the World | List of all cities in the World 30. Because it was here, where its leader Vladimir Lenin was born. . Click here to find out more. Explore the life of the Nanai, small-numbered ingenious people of Amur Basin, here. 04). 100 Russian City Names To Inspire Your World Building | Kidadl Although Voronezh was seriously damaged during Nazi occupation, many medieval buildings have been preserved in the region. At one point, Stalin decided that all the Soviet Jews should live in their own area yet very far from the Promised Land. This is especially relevant for the Kuril Islands, where earthquakes occur quite often. Vladikavkaz is the capital of the republic and many tourists choose it as a transit point on their way to Georgia along the beautiful Georgian Military Road (a historical naming, which doesnt reflect any modern military affairs.). Three capitals are too small to make the list: Naryan-Mar (pop. The city was then renamed to Volgograd in 1961, as a result of the policy of overcoming Stalins cult of personality. Kalmykia has a very high education standard and is the only region of Russia to have chess included in school programs. In Soviet times, the city was called Gorky in honor of the famous proletarian writer Maxim Gorky, who was born here (his real name was Alexei Peshkov). A wide variety of museums dedicated to the history of the Don Cossacks that attracts most tourists to this region. And one of Russias biggest nature reserves - Bryansky Les (Forest of Bryansk) - is located in the region. Many ministries and departments, as well as diplomatic missions, were evacuated here in 1941. The city is considered the Urals art capital. Mordovia is the closest republic to Moscow - only 330 km away. The largest city in Russia is Moscow, with a population of 10,381,222 people. The Solovetsky Islands (The Gulag Archipelago, as Solzhenitsyn called it), Novaya Zemlya (literally New Land) archipelago in the Arctic, and Franz Josef Land, which hosts Russias most northern point - Rudolf island. Pskov Region borders Belarus, Estonia and Latvia. These indigenous people of the region have distinctive cultural traditions that are well adapted to the conditions of the harsh Arctic. The industrial and economical development of the region in the 20th century was primarily due to the Gulags, prison camps and settlements that Stalin set up there. The city of Zelenograd (a part of the federal city of Moscow) and the municipal cities/towns of the federal city of St.Petersburg are also excluded, as they are not enumerated in the 2021 census as stand-alone localities. The Vasyugan Swamps located here make up the biggest swamp ecosystem in the northern hemisphere. Primorsky Krai, a lighthouse in Vladivostok. Its a mecca for those who are keen on water tourism, kayaking and hiking. Watch our video from Khanty-Mansiysk here. North Ossetia is the native land of the Ossetian stuffed pie, one of the greatest dishes in Caucasus cuisine. Since 2008, famous Russian gallerist Marat Guelman has started a cultural revolution here, bringing contemporary art and opening the PERMM museum for contemporary art in 2009. Read more about Yakutsk, the city built on permafrost, here. You can choose whether you want the results in alphabetical (ABC) or reverse alphabetical (ZYX) order. One of the main natural sights here is Lake Ares. These numbers are city proper populations, instead of urban area or metro area populations. Yekaterinburg, the largest city in the Urals. These mountains and steppes used to be part of the Dzungar Khanate that fought against the Russian Empire and Peter the Great for these lands in the early 18th century. For the population data, the researchers consulted numerous national and international sources and in cases of large statistical inconsistencies elected to publish cautious averages. The city became a source of jokes and memes back in 2013 when the so-called Chelyabinsk meteorite fell and many locals captured it on their dash cams while heading to work. Internet Country Codes Alphabetical Listing by Countries Not to be mixed up with the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The region is situated in Eastern Siberia and is a neighbor of big and cold Yakutia (and actually the climate here is also very harsh: incredibly cold in winter and very hot in summer). Cities in bold are the capital city of their federal subject. The leading industry of the region is the textile industry and there are many garment factories here, where many single women work. The Amur River, which also partly runs through Khabarovsk, is one of the Far Easts longest rivers, and is also a natural border with China. It is situated in the south-west of the country and borders with both Ukraine and Belarus. Ivanovo and nearby Ples, a small and beautiful ancient city of the Volga banks, are two of the towns along Russias Golden ring route, as there are many historical and cultural monuments in the region. ( See also city; urban planning .) The capital city is Gorno-Altaysk and was founded in 1830 (gorno is derived from the Russian word for mountain). The republic is 96% Muslim and is the birthplace of famous UFC champion Khabib Nurmagomedov, while also becoming a kind of fight factory for budding wrestlers. The administrative center of this region is the city of Ryazan. List of cities in Russia | Britannica The company was founded by Maximilian Faktorovich, and he opened his first store in Ryazan in 1895 (!). It was founded in 1881 by Austrian nobleman and philanthropist Alfred von Vacano. Russias youngest kremlin can also be found here, built only in 2009, and it resembles Moscows kremlin a lot. The city of Vladimir and Suzdal together were a strong principality on the rise of Russian statehood. One of the most beautiful natural wonders, the Chegem waterfalls, can also be found here. The largest cities of this region are Lipetsk (the administrative, cultural and industrial center), Yelets (a city of rich history and national traditions), Gryazi (the main transport hub of the region) and Zadonsk (the main religious center).