God gave Sarai the new name "Sarah", and blessed her. It is suggested that he was a man in search of a greater truth that could possibly be found in the familiar[11] land of Canaan, and that it was Abram who picked up the torch to continue his father's quest, that Terah himself was unable to achieve. To become Gods heirs as children of promise we must believe in God the Mother, a decisive factor that can allow us to inherit the kingdom of Heaven. The mystical connection between her and Abrahams mother seems to lie in the words the Talmud has her saying to her youngest son as he was led away to be killed: Go and tell Abraham your father, you [Abraham] bound one [son on] altar, but i have bound seven altars.. [13] Pharaoh then realized that Sarai was Abram's wife and demanded that they leave Egypt immediately. While there are different versions of this story (see, for example, 2 Macc. The Sages of the Talmud record that her name was Amathlai, the daughter of Karnebo, and that she became the wife of Terah, Abraham's father. Was she a Canaanite? By raping her, the wicked Shechem removes the impurity that was upon her, thereby freeing her soul. [19], In contrast to Al-Islam.org,[43] Shi'ite scholar and jurist Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi believed[when?] [51] According to the other legend, Satan came to Sarah disguised as an old man, and told her that Isaac had been sacrificed. Genesis 20:12, Sarah, Abraham's wife, was his half-neice (Terah's In regards to other Jewish sources in the Talmud (Baba Batra 91a) we read that her name was Amathlai, here is one translation of that portion of the Talmud. Hagar - Wikipedia This may have been a reference to the debates that the Talmudic Sages had with the early Christians who were their contemporaries. Which ability is most related to insanity: Wisdom, Charisma, Constitution, or Intelligence? Like mentioned above, this is not just the history of Abrahams family, but it contains an important message regarding who can become Gods children of promise. Therefore, it fills in the missing information (b. Bava Batra, 91a): Although we have very few records documenting challenges that were raised about Torah some 1500 years ago, nevertheless the Talmud here gives us a glimpse into what was considered a historical problem about Abraham that justified an answer. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. While different Abrahamic faiths portray her differently, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all depict her character similarly, as that of a pious woman, renowned for her hospitality and beauty, the wife and half-sister[1] of Abraham, and the mother of Isaac. She is buried in Kiryat Arba, in Hebron, in the Cave of Machpela. In this parable, Abraham represents God in the spiritual world since no one except God can be called Father. Jesus related God to Abraham by allowing the rich man to say Father Abraham instead of Father God. Through this, we can realize that there is something hidden in the history of Abrahams family. Although on a journey in the right direction, Terah fell short at arriving to the divine destinationin contrast to Abram, who did follow through and achieved the divine goal, and was not bound by his father's idolatrous past. All rights reserved. We rely on the support of readers like you. His father was named Terah. [54][55][56], The Quran likewise repeats the biblical story that Sarah laughed when she received a divine message confirming her pregnancy, although in the Quran this message is heralded by angels and not by God himself:[57], There came Our messengers to Abraham with glad tidings. The book of Jubilees (11:13), compiled 700 years earlier than the Talmud, gives Abrahams mother the name of Ednah. Abraham's family tree - Wikipedia Rabbi David D. Steinberg is the co-founder and director of TheTorah.com - Project TABS. In the narrative of the covenant of the pieces in Genesis 17, during which Yahweh promises Abram that he and Sarai will have a son, Abram is renamed as Abraham and Sarai is renamed as Sarah. A woman came with a plateful of flour and asked Abraham He also ordered his midwives to kill all male infants that were born in the special compounds, but to give many presents to all newborn girls. She started from Beer-sheba to Hebron, asking everyone she met if he knew in which direction Abraham had gone. Sarah, then ninety years old, laughed at this idea. What are the advantages of running a power tool on 240 V vs 120 V? Since Abraham represents God, Abrahams family must represent Gods family in the kingdom of Heaven. [40] Not only are a relatively large number of drashot dedicated to the matriarch, but she is repeatedly depicted as a model of personal and religious excellence. Since Sarah, Abrahams wife was barren, she gave him Hagar her maidservant to bear Abraham a son. God said Sarah would bear Abraham a son. [7], Genesis 11:26[9] states that Terah lived 70 years, "and begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran". Do Eric benet and Lisa bonet have a child together? Haran begot Lot. But at the crucial moment, after the birth of her son, she loses hope and abandons him. Bereshit 1:77b). I'm interested in an answer from a perspective with a more serious approach to Scripture. Please support us. "Why do you make sport of me?" NOTE: I'm posting this question here, rather than on History.SE since many (most?) Watch this next: https://youtu.be/YyChonSQiV. Who was Abram's mother? - Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange It only takes a minute to sign up. THIS IS THE CHURCH OF GOD IN SAN DIEGO. [26][8]:26. What Does the Bible Say About Abrahams Father? - OpenBible.info 1. The two men part amicably, with Abraham saying he will pray for the king, who is childless and without an heir. Ishmael represents those who know God the Father but do not believe in God the Mother. Sarah, on hearing this, died of joy at Hebron. Through this we can understand Gods will. Then Satan came again in human shape and told her that it was not true that Isaac had been sacrificed, but that he was living and would soon return with his father. He said that God appeared to Abraham in Mesopotamia, and directed him to leave the Chaldeanswhereas most rabbinical commentators see Terah as being the one who directed the family to leave Ur Kasdim from Genesis 11:31: "Terah took his son Abram, his daughter-in-law Sarai (his son Abram's wife), and his grandson Lot (his son Haran's child) and left Ur of the Chaldeans to go to the land of Canaan. Abraham took a stick, broke the idols, 'father'. Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? I have expanded upon the "daughter of Karnebo" but I don't have any knowledge of ancient texts that suggest she was a horite priestess but as a Christian theologian my access to ancient Jewish literature is limited and would be happy to be proved wrong. "Why do you make sport of me?" The Midrash regards Terah as wicked (E.g., Numbers Rabbah 19:1; 30:4; 30:12). Sarah (originally named Sarai) was one of several women in the Bible who were unable to have children. Amatlais mothers name, Karnebo, is probably a corruption of the name of Jobs daughter, Keren Happuch; which the Septuagint translates as Amaltheas Horn. In other words, naming Abrahams mother Amatlai daughter of Karnebo (=Keren Happuch) is tantamount to naming her Amalthea daughter of Amaltheas horn a double emphasis on the legend of the goat. The Talmud says that Abraham was 52 years old at year 2000 AM (Anno Mundi), which means that he was born in the year 1948 AM. And yet when God is blessing Abram He Says: Genesis 12:3 and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.(ESV). Terah or Terach (Hebrew: Tera) is a biblical figure in the Book of Genesis. In light of parallels between the rabbis' characterization of Sarah and early Christian themes connected to the Virgin Mary popular in this same period, it has been suggested that the rabbis used their portrayal of Sarah to establish her as a Jewish alternative to the Virgin Mary. Answer. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The Two Mothers Who Molded Lincoln. She is born Sarai (Hebrew: ) in Ur Kadim, or Ur of the Chaldees, believed to have been in present-day Iraq, 1,958 Anno Mundi, according to the Hebrew calendar. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. [14], After having lived in Canaan for ten years and still childless, Sarai suggested that Abram have a child with her Egyptian handmaiden Hagar, to which he agreed. NIGHT OF OPEN HEAVEN (22ND APRIL, 2023) - Facebook from Ur. The Spirit you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again; rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship. Then they will kill me but will let you live. There is also one Midrashic legend about the birth of Abraham that can be found in Midrash Avraham Avinu, found in Ozar Midrashim (ed. I appreciate this is akin to an argument from silence but this is a hermeneutics board and one principle of biblical hermeneutics is that if the bible doesn't give us a detail that detail is not pertinent to our understanding of the story. After consulting with his princes he ordered the construction of a special compound where all pregnant women were commanded to remain until after they had given birth. Who is Reuben's tribal head upon entering the promised land? It is shrouded in mystery to Jewish scholars as to why Terah began the journey and as to why the journey ended prematurely. Abraham and His Family. historians deny the existence of an historical Abram and certainly don't think the Abram narrative in Scripture is historically accurate. It is the same now. It is not clear which of the stories is actually older, or what the intent of the editors of the Bible may have been. "The Three Faces of Sarah", Chabad.org, Prophets in the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament, Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad), ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarah&oldid=1152163067, People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo. There is a consensus among Shia Muslim scholars and exegetes that Azar was not the biological father of Abraham but rather his paternal uncle while Terah is believed to be his father. His father is Terra. [28] The Qur'an goes on to narrate that Abraham subsequently broke the idols, all except the largest, which he kept intact. The association of Abrahams mother with this name may have originated with the midrash found in Sefer HaYashar (on parashat Noah) that has many similarities to the story of Zeus. According to one, Samael came to her and said: "Your old husband seized the boy and sacrificed him. "Tarah" redirects here. [53], The Islamic portrayal of Sarah, who is unnamed in the Quran, mimics that of her portrayal in Judaism and Christianity, in that she is a good woman, kin and wife to Abraham, who, after years of barrenness, is blessed with a son, the prophet Isaac (Isq). http://www.come-and-hear.com/bababathra/bababathra_91.html#PARTb, http://www.jewishmag.com/162mag/abraham_mother/abraham_mother.htm, http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/112063/jewish/Abrahams-Early-Life.htm, http://jandyongenesis.blogspot.com/2008/12/abrahams-canaanite-mother.html, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. that his father Terah had a portion in the World to Come, meaning "[24] Abimelech returned Sarah to Abraham, and gave him gifts of sheep, oxen, and servants; and invited him to settle wherever he pleased in Abimelech's lands. The Sages of the Talmud record that her name was Amathlai, the daughter of Karnebo, and that she became the wife of Terah, Abraham's father. Abram, in opposition to his father's idol shop, smashed his father's idols and chased customers away. [39][40] In Nahj al-Balagha, Imam Ali is reported to have said in a sermon, "I testify that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, and the chief of His creation; whenever Allah divided the line of descent, He put him in the better one.."[41] Likewise, in Ziyarat Arbaeen, a recitation with which Shiite Muslims pay respect to Imam Husayn, it is recited "I bear witness that you were a light in the sublime loins and purified wombs..",[42] through which it is believed that none of his ancestors up to Adam were impure, which includes Muhammad, Imam Ali and Lady Fatimah and hence including Abraham's biological father. Nahor fathered Terah at the young age of . Unlike some of his ancestors, Thomas could not write. See Larsson, Gerhard. No more is heard of her. Abrahams challenges were that he had to protect his kids. Her name is a feminine form of sar (Hebrew: ), meaning "chieftain" or "prince". Abram was 75 at this time.[11]. Why did the heretics ask and from where did the Rabbis get their answer? [63] Sarah appears in Slightly Bad Girls of the Bible: Flawed Women Loved by a Flawless God by Liz Curtis Higgs alongside several other biblical women.[64]. When Terah returned, he demanded that Abram explain what he'd done. An alternative interpretation that goes even deeper into the mystical realm, is in the writings of R. Isaac Luria (the Arizal) we find the shocking claim that Abrahams father forced his wife to sleep with him while she was in a state of impurity. http://jandyongenesis.blogspot.com/2008/12/abrahams-canaanite-mother.html. [36] By this he argued that since Azar was an idolater and Abraham was one of the prophet's ancestors, it is not possible for Azar to be Abraham's father. Terah then brought his unruly son before Nimrod, who threw him into a fiery furnace, yet Abram miraculously escaped (Genesis Rabba 38:13). [41] According to another version, Pharaoh persisted in annoying her after she had told him that she was a married woman; thereupon the angel struck him so violently that he became ill, and was thereby prevented from continuing to trouble her. When was Doris Abrahams born?. For this reason, he wanted his servant Eliezer to become his heir. Abraham Lincoln's Paternity Rumors about the Lincoln family have circulated for many years, including one that Thomas Lincoln was not the true father of Abraham Lincoln, but rather a man called Abraham Enlow. Jack Zavada. When he had finished speaking with Abraham, God went up from him.. The earliest record that we have for Lincoln's mother, Nancy Hanks, is dated June 11, 1806, in Washington County, Kentucky. He said to himself that he had a plan for their idols, whilst they would be gone away. However, God afflicted Pharaoh's household with great plagues. Abraham took a stand against idols in his youth. In fact the only reference to her is found in Gen 20:12 we reads: "But indeed she [Sarai]is truly my sister. GOD BLESS YOU! Abraham told Contents 1 Ancestry 2 Enslavement in Egypt and Bareness 3 Birth of Isaac 4 Bibliography Sarah is the wife of Abraham, the mother of Isaac, and thus the ancestress of all Israel. [28] Other New Testament references to Sarah are in Romans[29] and Galatians. The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives, Wifesister narratives in the Book of Genesis, "Lexikoneintrag zu Sara (5). At his gate was laid a beggarnamed Lazarus, covered with soresand longing to eat what fell from the rich mans table The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abrahams side. Do you have pictures of Gracie Thompson from the movie Gracie's choice. A woman came with a plateful of flour and asked Abram to offer it to the idols. This indicates that the decisive factor of who can be Abraham's heir was not because of Abraham but Sarah (Genesis 17:16-19). When he said to his sons, "What will you worship after I am gone?" While in Mizraim, Sarah's beauty attracts the attention of Pharaoh and Abraham, fearing the Egyptians would kill him if they knew Sarah were married to him, introduces himself as her brother and so, Pharaoh bestows upon Abraham great wealth, in the form of livestock and slaves, including Hagar, so that he may take Sarah as his concubine, to live in his palace with him. 6; 4 Macc. Terah - Wikipedia According to the Book of Genesis, she was an Egyptian slave, a handmaiden of Sarah (then known as Sarai ), [2] whom Sarah gave to her own husband Abram (later renamed Abraham) as a wife to bear him a child. his son Lot. living in Ur, a Sumerian and Akkadian city, would have the same name as Haman's mother living in Persia 500 B.C.E. The information you have seen about "those displacing the Canaanites were themselves Canaanites by heritage" is based on archaeology and is supported by the majority of historians - which brings us full circle to the historical perspective. God allowed no one to be Abrahams heir without going through mother, the free woman. Launched Shavuot 5773 / 2013 | Copyright Project TABS, All Rights Reserved, script type="text/javascript"> The Bible clearly testifies about the existence of God the Mother. 2000 B.C.E. Something went wrong while submitting the form. Abraham's mother's name was Amathlaah. Rabbi Hiyya said that Terah manufactured idols and told the Abram replied, "Listen to what you are saying! Comments on Abraham Lincoln's Paternity One of the visitors told Abraham that upon his return next year, Sarah would have a son. Consequently, she was reincarnated into Dinah, the daughter of Jacob, who was also raped. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The decisive factor for God to accept him as the heir was Sarah as his mother. Steinberg took the Ner LeElef Rabbinical Outreach training course and moved to Huntington, NY in 2002 to work as an outreach rabbi for the Mesorah Center. Terah Sarah in the Bible: Abraham's Wife and Mother of Isaac - Learn Religions Terah, Abram, Sarai, and Lot departed for Canaan, but settled in a place named Haran ( Hebrew: rn ), where Terah died at the age of 205. [38] While in Genesis 20:12 Abraham claims that Sarah "is indeed my sister, my father's daughter" rather than his niece, Rashi asserts that the term "daughter" can also be used regarding a granddaughter, and thus "sister" can be used regarding a niece.[39]. Understood - you can't get answers if your question is closed. Gen 11:26-27 Now Terah lived seventy years, and begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran.This is the genealogy of Terah: Terah begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran. The people continued to taunt and persecute him, but to no avail, as the Qur'an says that it was they "that lost most". Abram's name was changed, by God, to Abraham when he was 99 years of age. King Abimelech subsequently had her brought to him. Abraham concluded his preaching by warning Azar of the grave punishment he would face if he did not mend his ways. [4]. Sarah began to cry bitterly, and ultimately died of her grief. So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet: I will open my mouth in parables, I will utter things hidden since the creation of the world.. When it became clear that Azar's unrelenting hatred towards monotheism would never be fought, Abraham dissociated himself from him. [35] This means that Abraham came out unharmed and outstanded people. [7] After her death, Abraham married Keturah, whose identity biblical scholars debate (that is, whether or not she was actually Hagar), and by her had at least six more children. The name of Abraham's mother is not mentioned in the Bible. Shelah, who was the son of Arpachshad, who was the son of Shem, who There were two results. [9] Yahweh had told Abram to leave his country and his father's house for a land that he would show him, promising to make of him a great nation, bless him, make his name great, bless those who blessed him, and curse "him" that curses him. What was his mothers name? for punishment (Genesis Rabbah 38:13). In the Christian fiction novel Redeeming Love by Francine Rivers, the protagonist, called "Angel" throughout the duration of the story, is barren. Abraham was one of Noah's descendants. Abraham and Isaac returned to their home at Beer-sheba, and, not finding Sarah there, went to Hebron, where they discovered her dead. His thesis centered on the lack of compelling evidence that the patriarchs lived in the 2nd millennium BCE, and noted how certain biblical texts reflected first-millennium conditions and concerns. Is there any known 80-bit collision attack? The Torah, however, relates Terah's death in Haran before Abram continues the journey to Canaan as an expression that he was not remiss in the Mitzvah of honoring a parent by leaving his aging father behind. With the possibilities established, later interpreters can build on this and find new significancemystical, magical, ethical, etc. [33][34]:98 and fn.2, Sarah first appears in the Book of Genesis, while the Midrash and Aggadah provide some additional commentary on her life and role within Judaism and its ancestral form, Yahwism. It was during this banquet that Sarah happened upon the then teenaged Ishmael mocking Isaac[20] and was so disturbed that she requested that both he and Hagar be banished. Terah is known in the Bible as the father of Abram (known later as Abraham), who in turn received the covenant promise of God regarding the future birth of His Son, Jesus. The story of Abram's birth is reported in Midrash Avraham Avinu, found in Ozar Midrashim (ed. By her union with Abraham, she had one child, Isaac. If you don't how else am I able to address your concerns? Lazarus is carried to Abrahams side after his death. Rabbi Hiyya relates this account in the Genesis Rabba: Terah left Abram to mind the store while he departed. [16], In Genesis 17 when Abram was ninety-nine years old, God declared his new name: "Abraham" "a father of many nations", and gave him the covenant of circumcision. Hagar. Kernebo could be 'lamb of nebo' and a reference to the mount Nebo, which is the place Moses stood upon to look into the promised land (Deut 34:1) which could, if the source is reliable, potentially suggest a close racial link, i.e. The boy wailed and wept; but he could not escape from his father." Copyright WORLD MISSION SOCIETY CHURCH OF GOD. We do not know how the Sages knew her name, but when they recorded it they also supplied the names of the mother of David, Samson, and Haman. XII. In 2007 he joined Aish Hatorah NY as a Programs Director, managing their Yeshiva in Passaic and serving as a rabbi in their Executive Learning program. On the journey to Egypt, Abram instructed Sarai to identify herself only as his sister, fearing that the Egyptians would kill him in order to take his wife, saying, I know what a beautiful woman you are. Then Abraham defended what he had said as not being a lie at all: "And yet indeed she is my sister; she is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife. Instead of sending his real son to the king, he sent the baby of a slave, which Nimrod killed with his own hands. And by him we cry, Abba, Father. The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are Gods children. Should I re-do this cinched PEX connection? [46] According to one myth, when her fertility had been restored and she had given birth to Isaac, the people would not believe in the miracle, saying that the patriarch and his wife had adopted a foundling and pretended that it was their own son. Eliezer who was born of neither the free woman or the free man represents those who do not believe in God the Father nor God the Mother. It is also possible that naming the mother of these "founders" of the Jewish religion was meant to counter the Christian argument of the immaculate conception of the Nazarene. If the detail of Abram's mother was significant to the story I think the blanks would be filled in. The rich man also died and was buriedhe looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. If the null hypothesis is never really true, is there a point to using a statistical test without a priori power analysis? The compound, located in the ancient city of Hebron, is the second holiest site for Jews (after the Temple Mount in Jerusalem), and is also venerated by Christians and Muslims, both of whom have traditions which maintain that the site is the burial place of three biblical couples; Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebecca, and Jacob and Leah. The king then ceased to annoy her. Harran, where he died at the age of 205 years (Genesis 11:24-32). Abraham's mother was named Amathlaah. She would also have been the aunt of Lot, Milcah, Iscah, and Bethuel, by both blood and marriage. The family lived in Ur of the Chaldees. "[31], In the early and middle 20th century, leading archaeologists such as William Foxwell Albright and biblical scholars such as Albrecht Alt believed that the patriarchs and matriarchs were either real individuals or believable composites of people who lived in the "patriarchal age", the 2nd millennium BCE. [22] From the Quran 74/6, "And [mention, O Muhammad], when Abraham said to his a Azar: Do you take idols as deities? The list of names were probably based on early homiletical interpretations of the verses and preserved over time and collected by R. Hanan b. Raba. Sometime after the birth of Ishmael but before the birth of Isaac, Sarah and Abraham travel to Gerar, as described in Genesis 20, where events took place which mirrored those of Mizraim, in which a king, this time Abimelech, took an interest in Sarah for her beauty and, as he had done in Mizraim, Abraham presented himself as her brother instead of her husband and so, believing her unmarried Abimelech took her into her house as Pharaoh had though, this time, Yahweh intervened before he touched Sarah, through dreams and plague. Matthew 13:10-16 The disciples came to him and asked, Why do you speak to the people in parables? He replied, Because the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to themBut blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear., Matthew 13:34-35 Jesus spoke all these things to the crowd in parables; he did not say anything to them without using a parable. [46][47] Sarah was sterile; but a miracle was granted to her[48] after her name was changed from "Sarai" to "Sarah". Now if we are children, then we are heirsheirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we share in his sufferings in order that we may also share in his glory. I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us.. Terah is mentioned in Genesis 11:2627,[2] Joshua 24:2,[3] and 1 Chronicles 1:1727[4] of the Hebrew Bible and Luke 3:3436[5] in the New Testament. In regard to the specific request regarding background information from scripture about Abram's the mother one has to say the bible is virtually silent. As such, he is a descendant of Shem's son Arpachshad. Questions about biblical topics but without a specific Bible passage are off-topic as hermeneutical methods cannot be applied when no text is referenced. granddaughter by a wife other than Abraham's mother). Please consider supporting TheTorah.com. His father's name, as you all know, was Terah, who was seventy years old when Abraham was born. Alternatively, the daughter of may be a mistake, with a copyist not understanding the phrase Amatlai Karnebo, and assuming that the second name was the name of her parent.