Before his death, Crawford was the last surviving main cast member of The Rifleman. When properly adjusted, the screw squeezed the trigger when the lever was fully closed. She passed away in 2012 due to natural causes. In fact, the depiction of a widowed father grappling with the challenges of raising a son alone in THE RIFLEMAN may have been a television first in its departure from the traditional depiction of a family as mother, father and child. [26] Chris Columbus was slated to be the executive producer and direct, with Robert Levy, Steven Gardner, and Arthur Gardner (related to original producers Levy-Gardner-Laven) as executive producers. The program is noted for its atmospheric lighting, unorthodox camera angles and cinematic qualities, as well as occasional brooding undertone, which is credited primarily to Joseph H. Lewis, who directed 51 episodes. It takes a gunfight (with Battles fighting alongside him) to make him admit he is wrong. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Perhaps Hattie believes that if she can get someone close to her to believe in the Gospel it would be easier for her to believe for herself. Why did Hattie leave The Rifleman The blank cartridges are shorter than standard cartridges, so the magazine can hold more of the blanks. In the opening credits he holds the barrel with the left hand while operating the rifle with his right hand. Midpoint of Tribulation, during the First Bowl Judgment The Big Valley was well known for its many guest stars, including: Are any of the cast of The Rifleman still alive? Corey suggests he is a hypocrite, because McCain has an equally deadly reputation in the Indian Territory of Oklahoma, where he first acquired the nickname "the Rifleman", and where his wife had died during a smallpox epidemic. The father and son move from Enid, Oklahoma to New Mexico. Well, he's got to learn. The Rifleman A year later, he married (for the second time). Some of them, such as Dennis Hopper Michael Landon and Harry Dean Stanton, would go on to have illustrious careers in Hollywood. The Rifleman Alzheimers disease Facebook The first boxed set of all Season 1 episodes was made available on December 4, 2013, for $69.95. A regional actress who often performed in one-woman shows starting in the 1930s,[2] In radio she had parts in the anthology Destination Freedom, a series written by Richard Durham, dedicated to the retelling the lives of notable Negros in the Americas. They met up again in 1990 and married in 1995. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Hattie Whitten Additionally, in 1951 Connors joined the Chicago Cubs as a first baseman. Therefore, the rifle was modified with a plunger, which would hold the round in place. Biographical information With five seasons and 168 episodes, The Rifleman was indeed a hit back then. Connors also holds the record as the first professional basketballer to shatter a backboard. While the series was set in the 1880s, Wrangler jeans were not invented until 1947. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a667c4b298e40752484db37887626e61" );document.getElementById("c08a1a06c7").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Milly Scott buys Hattie's general store. There were a lot of causes why The Rifleman ended in its 5th season. The cast members of The Rifleman would include the 3 main cast members who were Chuck Connors who played Lucas McClain, Johnny Crawford who played Mar McCain and Paul Fix who played Micah Torrance and the recurring cast members were Bill Quinn who played bartender Sweeney, Patricia Blair who played hotel owner Lou Steve McQueen as Josh Randall in the classic TV western Wanted: Dead or Alive (1958) with his Mares Leg rifle, a cut down Winchester 1892 saddle ring carbine chambered in . Summers first attracted attention in 1958 in the semi-regular role as Hattie Denton on the western series The Rifleman, starring Chuck Connors. WebOld-time resident Hattie Denton, needed by her sister in Denver, feels obliged to suddenly and shockingly betray North Fork by selling the only general store to the first person with an offer, a nave, beautiful woman totally ignorant of business, who immediately proceeds willfully if confusedly to agree with a shady, violent newcomer on a His son Mark and he had come from Enid, Oklahoma, following the death of his wife, Margaret (ne Gibbs), when his son was six years old. See production, box office & company info, Milly Scott becomes a member of North Fork, Republic Studios - 4024 Radford Avenue, North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA. And his wife would frequently appear alongside him onscreen. The row escalates until Alex punches the teen. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. WebShe went off the air in January when her departure was announced. This show however was something different in that it attempted to unify people from different backgrounds rather than separate them. How many times did Jack Elam appear on The Rifleman? What caliber rifle did Steve McQueen carry in Wanted Dead or Alive? Hattie became upset about Rayford's newfound faith in Jesus, so she ran to the only man who had all the answers: Nicolae Carpathia. Hattie confessed to Rayford that she assisted in framing Amanda White as being an agent of the Global Community by helping plant incriminating communications on her laptop. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? She later starred in 1998 movie as a Tourist in the movie Split. She is most remembered for her work on The Andy Griffith Show. The blank cartridges are shorter than standard cartridges, so the magazine can hold more of the blanks. Even though The Rifleman depicted some true-life scenarios, there were a couple of things that werent accurate. According to the actors website, he died Thursday with his wife by his side after battling Alzheimers disease and contracting COVID-19. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Miss Millie stayed with the series for two seasons and then was replaced by Patricia Blair. [16], In late 2013, Levy-Gardner-Laven Productions, Inc. announced it would be the only authorized outlet to offer for the first time all 168 episodes of The Rifleman, the original series, newly restored and assembled in DVD box sets. In addition, the screw could be positioned to depress the trigger every time he worked the lever, allowing for rapid fire, emptying the magazine in under six seconds during the opening credits on North Fork's main street.[12]. Family values and moral principles informed many storylines in THE RIFLEMAN series. Read more on our Twitter account @amomama_usa. After a series of shootouts and chases, the Trib Force manages to rescue Hattie from a reproductive clinic where she is detained by the Global Community. Other notable guest stars & character actors who made cameo appearances were Sammy Davis, Jr., future baseball Hall of Famers Duke Snider and Don Drysdale, comedian Buddy Hackett, George Macready, Pernell Roberts (who starred on Bonanza at the time), Bobby Crawford Jr. (the brother of series star Johnny Crawford; himself a star on Laramie from 1959-1960) and writer/director/producer Paul Mazursky. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Uppermost in his mind was being a good role model for his son and a solid citizen in his community. The Rifleman's gimmick was a modified Winchester Model 1892 rifle, with a large ring lever drilled and tapped for a set screw. How would you rate this article? Gender Where is Johnny Crawford now from The Rifleman? As it turns out, Lucas did not remarry during the run of the program. Johnny Crawford/Cause of death The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The rifle may have appeared in every episode, but it was not always fired; some plots did not require violent solutions (for example, one involving Mark's rigid new teacher). McCain fires 12 shots from his rifle during the opening credits - seven shots in the first close-up and five more as the camera switches to another view. Hattie begins working for Secretary-General Nicolae Carpathia as Head of Security, and later as personal assistant. Nicknamed the Mares Leg, this innovative weapon swiftly brought outlaws to justice every week and rose to fame as the real star of the short-lived show. More than 500 actors made guest appearances in more than 970 credited roles during the five-year run of the series. Obviously the theme of the story couldnt have that however as he came across bad men and moral conundrums that not only tested his rifles skills, which is how he got the nickname of Rifleman, but also his sense of ethics as he has to think of how hes raising his son to believe. Hattie said that she even though she told Rayford what she had done, there were even worse things that she is withholding from him. She stayed in Evanston, teaching speech and diction, then moved to Peoria, Illinois in 1926 when she became the head of the Speech Department at Bradley University. Taylor married Leonard Freeman, later the creator of Hawaii Five-O, in 1953. More than 500 guest stars in over 970 credited roles appeared during THE RIFLEMAN's five-season run, with many veteran character actors cast in recurring roles. That seems like a lot to keep together at all times. The Rifleman When Freeman died in January 1974, following heart surgery, Taylor began managing Leonard Freeman Productions and the business of Hawaii Five-O under the name Rose Freeman. Taylor married Leonard Freeman, later the creator of Hawaii Five-O, in 1953. The Rifleman He passed away in 1992 from pneumonia that stemmed from lung cancer. Graphic Its not widely heard of for several reasons, one being that older shows dont generally get a lot of attention unless theyre going to be remade or they were considered a hallmark of American culture. The rapid-fire mechanism was originally designed to keep Connors from puncturing his finger with the trigger as he quickly cycled the action of the rifle. He was 75. Left Behind. Now don't you be telling me that your ma didn't feed them to ya when you was a sprout. Winchester originally produced this gun from 1892 to 1941; total production was slightly over 1,000,000; 27 variations in five chamberings were made over the course of production, but the basic design was largely unaltered. She was, however, never able to get her well-manacured fingers on Lucas' ranch, and the two characters enjoyed a kind of friendly enmity. Hope Summers played Hattie Denton, the owner of North Fork's General Store. Hope was more of a guest star on The Rifleman and in fact she guest-starred on a lot of Western TV shows. Chuck Connors character, Lucas McCain was a pioneering parent on the TV series. Johnnys wife is his old high school sweetheart, Charlotte Samco. Rayford responded that God would forgive her for those sins, but Hattie retorted that she does not believe that in her heart. Afterwards however he went on to continue acting and was featured in many upon many roles from TV to film, all of which only helped to make him even more visible in the public eye. It was one of the first primetime series on US television to show a single parent raising a child. According to the actors website, he died Thursday with his wife. Thereafter, he left the squad to join his boyhood heroes, the Brooklyn Dodgers. Running from the early 1950s to the early 60s the show was set in the 19th century sometime after the Civil War. WebHattie Denton : He's going after that stage, just like I'd do if I was a man. Bill had a long and successful career and was able to land roles in several movies and as a guest on several TV shows as well. The episode was written by Sam Peckinpah, and guest starred Dennis Hopper. During this time, Hattie enjoys her life in New Babylon and has a hand in planning the city, she conceives an idea for a restaurant called Global Bistro. The party's white teen host intervenes, insisting Alex is upsetting Haddie; Alex points out her drunkenness and firmly states his intention to take her home. It does not store any personal data. Johnny Crawford Their deceased children are Michael, Jeffrey, and Kevin, who died in 2017, 2014 and 2005 respectively. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Harlan Warde, representing the stolid integrity of a civic-minded businessman, portrayed president of the North Fork Bank in 18 episodes. WebHattie is a little brown tabby she-cat with amber eyes. That could be one reason its never heard of that often, there was less attempt at unneeded drama. Did Chuck Connors and Johnny Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 3 Did Lucas McCain ever marry on The Rifleman? McCain always had a rifle with him, hence getting the moniker the rifleman. The episodes were to be released in sequential order, by season, in high-quality boxed sets with exclusive special features. The program was titled to reflect McCain's use of a Winchester Model 1892 rifle, a historical anachronism, as the show was set in the 1880s, and customized to allow repeated firing by cycling its lever action. So, when McCain picked up his rifle, he wielded it not only with confidence and competence, but also with rational deliberation and fair-minded determination. Before the Rapture, she works as the senior flight attendant for Captain Rayford Steele. Lucas McCain : Well, that's too bad. What does Johnny Crawford do for a living? Required fields are marked *. The trigger-trip screw pin was used in two configurations: with the screw head turned inside (close to the trigger), or more often, outside the trigger guard with a locknut on the outside (to secure its position). [7], The Rifleman was partially filmed in Wildwood Regional Park in Thousand Oaks, California. If youre ever flipping through channels on a Saturday morning and happen to scroll down to AMC you might be able to catch old episodes of the show known as The Rifleman. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Rifleman: Top 5 Facts You Probably Didnt Know. [4]) Having previously been a homesteader, McCain buys a ranch outside the fictitious town of North Fork, New Mexico Territory, in the pilot episode. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 2000s Hattie accepts Christ after years of rejecting Him, and another rescue by Rayford, followed by Albie giving her his testimony about how he became a believer. Its main stars were Crawford and Victoria Principal. Jack Elam appeared in five episodes of The Rifleman Duel of Honor as the arrogant Sim Groder who constantly picked on the Count Tension as Gavin Martin, he was the cowboy who got killed with the pitch fork Shotgun Man as Gus Smith, hes the dude that John Beaumont killed in the saloon Knight Errant as Gates, he . Harlan Warde. 44-40. WebTHE RIFLEMAN series attracted a dedicated television-viewing audience and enjoyed a five-year run (19581963) on ABC, not least due to its appealing and talented ensemble cast. Her debt, like all in a cattle and farm town, includes credit that is given to farmers until the harvest is gathered or the cattle are sold. Hattie pursues Rayford throughout the book and falls in love with him. He was 75. Peckinpah left the show and created a short-lived series, The Westerner, with Brian Keith. Actor Johnny Crawford, known for his role as Mark McCain as a child actor on The Rifleman, has died. If you see the show on AMC one day dont hesitate to give it a look. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. He had been diagnosed with COVID-19 and pneumonia, but had completely recovered according to his wife, Charlotte. Thereafter, he left the squad to join his boyhood heroes, the Brooklyn Dodgers. In 2019, it was revealed that Crawford had been diagnosed with Alzheimers disease, and a GoFundMe campaign organized by Paul Petersen the advocate for former child actors and onetime star of The Donna Reed Show was set up to help the family deal with expenses. 2014 Lucas is widowed and left with a young son, Mark, played by Johnny Crawford. 8 onBillboards Hot 100 in 1962. It was set in the 1880s in the fictional town of North Fork, New Mexico Territory. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Hattie Denton : Mankind is a benevolent tyrant. WebWhy did Hattie leave The Rifleman? The Rifleman, episode 3/25, The Prisoner. Hattie first appears at the end of the book as a newbie flight attendant in the Pan-Continental fleet. He was 75. After her contract for The Rifleman ran out, she retired from acting to raise her children. Mark is 6-years-old when his mother, Margaret, dies. However, he still kept himself busy. Before Chuck Connors took on his role in The Rifleman, he was playing sports professionally. After her contract for The Rifleman ran out, she retired from acting to raise her children. He was a popular actor that had roughly 150 different acting roles. Actor Johnny Crawford, known for his role as Mark McCain as a child actor on The Rifleman, has died. Actor/singer Johnny Crawford as he looks today with his wife In the Dramatic Audio presentations, Hattie Durham is voiced by Aimee Lilly. Lewis is best-known for his 1950 film noir classic "Gun Crazy." Taylor married Leonard Freeman, later the creator of Hawaii Five-O, in 1953. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Take the rifle prop for example. November 29, 1902. [13] He could supposedly fire off his first round in three-tenths of a second, which certainly helped in a showdown. Actor Johnny Crawford, known for his role as Mark McCain as a child actor on The Rifleman, has died. While she had a few uncredited background roles in short films , she did not make her first Hollywood feature film until 1957, with a small credited role in Zero Hour! After his death, she later married prolific TV director Walter Grauman. I was thinking of getting me a few head. Lloyd AllenRead KilgoreNorman S. PowellDon TorpinLou Watt, Charles BurkeGeorge E. DiskentHoward Schwartz, Samuel BeetleyFolmer BlangstedLester OrlebeckSherman Todd, Archie Butler (stuntman, stunt coordinator and actor) according to Arnold Laven, Butler appeared in more episodes than any other actor except the regular castBill CatchingFritz Ford (stunt double for Chuck Connors)Robert HoyTroy MeltonGeorge RobothamLuke SaucerJesse WayneAl Wyatt, The Rifleman is a servicemark of Levy-Gardner-Laven Productions, Inc. and is registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office. After her contract for The Rifleman ran out, she retired from acting to raise her children. Johnny Crawford, the soulful young actor who became a child star on the western The Rifleman in the late 1950s and had some success as a pop singer, died on April 29 in Los Angeles. However, she goes to the United North American States to see if any of her family survived and ends up being held in a Colorado detention center by Pinkerton Stephens, who was secretly Steve Plank working undercover as a believer in Christ. The famously known Rat Pack member, Sammy Davis Jr. takes on the role of Tip Corey in the fourth season. Why did Hattie leave The Rifleman? It was often elicited in episodes featuring Marshal Micah Torrance, played by Paul Fix, a sometime derelict, recovered alcholic, who was a regular character introduced in the fourth episode, "The Marshal," after R.G. Joan Taylor Chuck Connors' earlier career as a professional athlete included stints with the Boston Celtics, followed by a triple header in Major League Baseball, when he played briefly for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Chicago Cubs and LA Angels. Bill Quinn, who began his career in the silent film era, played Sweeney the Bartender at the North Fork Saloon, appearing in 40 episodes, while John Harmon portrayed the quiet hotel clerk in 15 episodes. WebAfter her contract for The Rifleman ran out, she retired from acting to raise her children. [10] When Connors auditioned for the show, the director suddenly threw a rifle at him; the former Major League Baseball player caught it and got the job. Sometimes, the rifle McCain uses has a saddle ring. Is Johnny Crawford a woman now? Occupation Lucas McCain : She sure did. Full Name The classic western series, The Rifleman captivated audiences with cowboys and the wild west. Caucasian American Hetty didn't know that, and sadly Harris lost contact with her. Desperate Housewives 8.11 Who Can Say Whats True? Recap TVOvermind, Scientist Names Wasp After Famous Harry Potter Villain, Man Seeking Woman Season 3 Episode 5 Review: Shrimp, Five Life Lessons the Cartoon Tarantula Teaches Us, 10 Things You Didnt Know about Trinity Whiteside, Long-Running Lucifer Fan Theory Confirmed on Supernatural, Fan Edit of Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Adds Force Ghosts, The Five Best Peyton List Movies of Her Career, Does Quaritch Return from the Dead in Avatar 2? First telecast on Dick Powell's "Zane Grey Theatre" (CBS) on March 7, 1958, the pilot premiered on ABC in the regular television season on September 30 that same year. In 2019, it was revealed that Crawford had been diagnosed with Alzheimers disease, and a GoFundMe campaign organized by Paul Petersen the advocate for former child actors and onetime star of The Donna Reed Show was set up to help the family deal with expenses. After Johnny Crawford landed his most important role as Mark McCain in The Rifleman he stopped getting important parts in films. Why did hattie leave the rifleman Why Did Hattie Leave The Rifleman Hope Summers was born in Mattoon, Illinois, the daughter of the town doctor, and future U.S. Representative, John W. Summers and Jennie (ne Burks). Harriet Durham These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Young actors crackling with talent and energy and full of brash and bravado also appeared in THE RIFLEMAN. November 10, 1992 Several then-newcomers also appeared in the series, including Claude Akins, James Coburn (credited as "Jim"), Mark Goddard, Dan Blocker, James Drury, Dennis Hopper, Michael Landon, Warren Oates, Harry Dean Stanton, Robert Vaughn, Robert Culp (who starred in Four Star Productions' "Trackdown" from 1957 to 1959), Martin Landau and Richard Kiel. After her contract for The Rifleman ran out, she retired from acting to raise her children. Else you wouldn't have growed up the big lump that you are! She passed on in 2013 from complications that came about due to breast cancer. Where Was The Rifleman Filmed? Find Out She bares her soul to him on a flight to the United North American States, where she journeys to meet her family. Program History The Rifleman, episode 1/16, first aired January 13, 1959. And I sure hated 'em! The musical score, which is one of the most distinctive and best-remembered in the annals of television history, was composed by Herschel Burke Gilbert. She becomes the personal assistant and lover of Carpathia. As with the earlier Model 1873, the light and handy Model 1892 was chambered for handgun cartridges, favored by many Westerners to simplify ammunition supply problems by using the same cartridge in both a handgun and a rifle. Chuck Connors briefly played the same character again in 1991's The Gambler Returns: The Luck of the Draw, which featured a number of 1950s and 1960s television Western series leads reprising their roles in quick cameo appearances (Gene Barry as Bat Masterson, Hugh O'Brian as Wyatt Earp, Jack Kelly as Bart Maverick, Clint Walker as Cheyenne Bodie, Brian Keith as The Westerner, David Carradine as Kung Fu's Caine). Joan Taylor Milly Scott Patricia Blair Lou Mallory Hope Summers Hattie Denton Bill Quinn Frank Sweeney Paul Fix Micah Torrance Johnny Crawford Mark McCain Chuck Connors Lucas McCain. Later, she becomes a believer and faces Carpathia and his henchman, Leon Fortunato. The two actors maintained a close relationship off-screen, with Connors sharing stories from his short career as a pro baseball player and teaching Mr. Crawford how to hold a bat and run the bases. The Rifleman Royal Dano appeared in "The Sheridan Story" as a former Confederate soldier who is given a job on the McCain ranch and encounters General Philip Sheridan, the man who cost him his arm in battle. In those episodes which Laven received director credit, the producers are credited as Levy and Gardner, only, as simultaneous producer and director credit was not then allowed. It has released single-disc DVDs with five episodes; from 2002 to 2006 it released six sets, each with 20 episodes. When Connors cycled the action by spinning the rifle to his side, the cartridge in the action could fall out. When Johnny was asked why he thought the show was canceled, he says that he felt that the show was getting stale, and the scripts werent as good as they had been in the previous seasons. [15] These three rifles were the only ones used by Connors during the run of the series. The show was filmed in black and white, in half-hour episodes. [19] Season 4 was released on December 4, 2016. Three years later, Hugh Hefner produced The Naked Ape, a partially animated film. She passed on in 2013 from complications that came about due to breast cancer. She becomes the personal assistant and lover of Carpathia. What did Johnny Crawford do after the rifleman? Johnny Crawford plays Connors son, Mark McCain. Johnnys wife is his old high school sweetheart, Charlotte Samco. An actress in the series finale of The Rifleman injured herself so badly doing a stunt that she gave up a promising acting career. Alias McCain had been a lieutenant in the 11th Indiana Infantry Regiment, and he had received a battlefield commission at the Battle of Five Forks just before the end of the war. In the episode "The Indian", Buckhart comes to North Fork to look for Indians suspected of murdering a Texas Ranger and his family. The inspiration for many episodes was drawn from Biblical parables, sometimes recapitulated explicity, such as the story of Job, which was related by Lucas to son Mark in the second episode, "Home Ranch." Harriet Durham Chuck Connors breaks the 4th wall in the opening credits after he shoots his rifle and then stares into the camera. [20][21] Season 5 was released on November 27, 2017. Hope Summers Sheridan is quoting Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address, specifically the final paragraph: Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Gambler Returns: The Luck of the Draw, "Loop-Lever Rifle Shootout: History of The Rifleman's Carbine", http://www.riflemanconnors.com/Rifle/Ed/ed3.html, "The Rifleman DVD news: Announcement for The Rifleman - Season 1 - TVShowsOnDVD.com", "The Rifleman DVD news: Release Date for The Official Season 2: Episodes 41 76 - TVShowsOnDVD.com", "The Rifleman DVD news: Announcement for The Official Season 3: Episodes 77 - 110 - TVShowsOnDVD.com", "The Rifleman DVD news: DVD Plans for The Official Season 4: Episodes 111 - 142 - TVShowsOnDVD.com", "The Rifleman DVD news: Release Date for The Official Season 4: Episodes 111 - 142 - TVShowsOnDVD.com", "The Rifleman DVD news: Release Date for The Official Season 5: Episodes 143-168 - TVShowsOnDVD.com", "The Rifleman Episode Guide List - Season 1", "David Mamet to Reboot 'Have Gun - Will Travel' for CBS", http://riflemanconnorsforum.com/viewtopic.php?t=1751&p=12291, The Rifleman's Rifle demonstration on YouTube.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Rifleman&oldid=1150918843, American Broadcasting Company original programming, Black-and-white American television shows, Television series by Four Star Television, Western (genre) television series featuring gimmick weapons, Articles with dead external links from February 2022, Articles with dead external links from May 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles needing additional references from February 2022, All articles needing additional references, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 April 2023, at 19:45.