George Douglas, an illegitimate son of William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas, was created Earl of Angus on 9 April 1389. Join theDouglas Archives Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha, families of two British consorts, Savoy and Dauphin Driving Tour: The Ancient Trans-Rhodanian Principalities. There is nothing very much to say about the 5th Duke, the 6th Duke or even the 7th, 8th or 9th dukes They lived well, they loved well. The title, the town of Hamilton in Lanarkshire, and many places . The Duke immediately turned Hess over to authorities, and no peace deal emerged. His son James Hamilton (1606-1649) was created Duke of Hamilton, Marquess of An Unpublished Inventory of the Hamilton Collection in the 1620s and He is the son of Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, and his first wife, Sarah Scott, and was educated at Keil School, Dumbarton, and Gordonstoun in Scotland. Douglas Hamilton, 8th Duke Hamilton (1756 - 1799) - Genealogy Some of these bore the surname Hamilton and some Douglas, and some established new cadet branches of their own. 3 He died on 16 March 1940 at age 78. The Parish of Hamilton in the Somers Isles (now Bermuda) is named for him. I have the book you mention by Marshall and like it very much. In 1586 his resignation was ruled by the Court of Session to Person Page - the peerage Donate. 1643. George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th earl of Aberdeen, original name George Gordon, (born January 28, 1784, Edinburgh, Scotlanddied December 14, 1860, London, England), British foreign secretary and prime minister (1852-55) whose government involved Great Britain in the Crimean War against Russia (1853-56). ~~~~~* Parents: Son of Sir James Hamilton, 5th of Cadzow and Janet Livingstone ~~~~~* James Hamilton, 3rd marquess and 1st duke of Hamilton We may then apply our discretion under the user terms to amend or delete comments. 1978). Some say he might have been a member of the family of the Earls of Leicester, or the Umfraville family of Northumberlandboth of these families used a Cinquefoil (a heraldic representation of a five-petal rose) in their coats of arms, and there are likely candidate place-names in both locations (for example Hameldon or Hambledon in Leicestershire; or Humbleton in Northumberland). On February 14, 1752, he finally found a woman he could not have his wicked way with, in the form of the society beauty, Elizabeth Gunning. Ceiling paintings and an elaborate wall carving clearly demonstrate the Hamiltons new ducal status (with a coronet of strawberry leaves) and the alliance with France (the Order of St. Michael). families histories, var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? But the familys wider story is worth knowing, as significant players in the struggles of the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots, the Civil Wars of the 1640s; and interacting with various intriguing figures of history, from Admiral Nelsons beloved Emma, to the Deputy Fhrer Rudolf Hess. James Hamilton (1703-1743) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree James Hamilton, 3rd Baron Hamilton of Strabane (1633 . What a fantastic detailed account of the Hamilton family. European Heraldry :: House of Hamilton We try to keep everyone up to date with new entries, via our Palace of Holyroodhouse | Unofficial Royalty The 6th Duke of Hamilton's (another James) claim to notoriety was very different. (images from Wikimedia Commons or my own photos), I am a historian of monarchy and the high aristocracy of Europe. I wonder how many of them have managed to obtain tickets to see the show on Broadway? But it seems a little artificial to me to refer to this House as a clan, as their story has little to do with Gaelic culture or life in the Scottish Highlands. Other branches of the House of Hamilton established in Ireland in the 17th century include the Viscounts Boyne (1717, in Leinster, which continue to present); and the Earls of Clanbrassil (1647, in Armagh, extinct 1798), whose seat of Killyleagh in County Down (about 20 miles southeast of Belfast) is still a mighty fortress that dominates its town, and is still lived in by Hamilton descendants. Biography of James, Duke of Hamilton - bcw-project.org Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton - Wikipedia Upon his death, with no male heirs to claim the titles, the Earldom of Arran The Hamiltons spent most of their time living abroad, in Paris or Germany, but unfortunately they also spent like princes, purchasing a grand house in London, enlarging Brodick Castle on the Island of Arran (to resemble a German hunting schloss), and debts began to accumulate. He died without issue and was succeeded by his brother Douglas, 8th Duke of Hamilton. The 1st Duke of Hamiltons brother William had also been honoured by Charles, as Earl of Lanark, 1639, and Secretary of State for Scotland in 1641. Douglas Archives. A think a great topic for further study more generally are legendary historiesso many noble houses had them! We are lucky at The Herald. He is survived by his third wife, Kay Hamilton . Like many Georgian aristocrats, they drank to excess and conducted scandalous affairs. duke of hamilton separation She eventually separated from her husband, which caused a scandal and led to her effective exile from society, especially after it was learned that she would not be marrying the Duke. Duke of Hamilton Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 His son, Charles, Earl of Arran, died young and the 1st Duke's titles passed to his younger brother, William, 2nd Duke of Hamilton, who had already been created Earl of Lanark and Lord Machanshire and Polmont on 31 March 1639. Marquess of Douglas, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Angus, Earl of Lanark, Earl of Arran and Cambridge, He died in 2010, and was succeeded by his son, the current Duke, Alexander, 16th Duke of Hamilton. He left no sons and the title passed back to his uncle, the 6th Duke's brother, Archibald, 9th Duke of Hamilton. the Community But it was later Book Your The Duke of Hamilton NW3 Reservation Now on Resy She is the wife of Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Scotland's premier peer. James Hamilton II (1415-1479) - Find a Grave Memorial Four dukedoms in one family is pretty impressive, and as one begins to contemplate how to write a short overview of this family, the sheer length of the histories of multiple branches (literally dozens, though most become fairly minor nobles), involvement in the histories of not just Scotland and England, but also Ireland, France and even Sweden, and numerous castles and residences, it is a little overwhelming. own right. He himself felt some dynastic urgency, as he too had no heirs, causing him to press the King to legitimise one of his many bastard sons (James Hamilton of Finnart, later famous as the Kings chief builder of palaces), and even two bastard uncles, in 1512-13. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. While he was regent, the new Duke of Chtellerault expanded the familys principal residence in the east, Kinneil House, about 20 miles west of Edinburgh on the road to Falkirk. [6] In early 1474, he married Princess Mary, Countess of Arran, daughter of King James II and widow of Thomas Boyd, 1st Earl of Arran. At the time she said: "It was love at first sight. As hinted at by the name Hamilton itself, they are of foreign origin. This persistence of a family name is certainly evident across the Atlantic in Scotland, where there is a town called Hamilton and numerous houses, castles, streets and shopping malls with the name. History, heritage and genealogy about Europe's highest ranking aristocrats. * His invitation to David . The supporters are: on either side an Antelope Argent armed unguled ducally gorged and chained Or. Sir Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton and 11th Duke of Brandon, lived from 3 February 1903 to 30 March 1973. He also inherited other Scottish peerages and titles, During the minority of James V, he was President of the Regency Council, but struggled for power once the Douglases again rose to prominence through marriage to the widowed Queen Mother. According to royal author Katie Nicholl, Kate was "hurt deeply" when Prince William secretly paid a visit to "exquisite-looking" socialite Isabella Calthorpe during their separation. You are not authorized to add this page or any images from this page This had long been a symbol of power in the western isles, and features in other coats of arms of insular noble houses such as the Macleans or MacDonnells, or even the Prince of Wales in his capacity as Lord of the Isles. The 2nd Earl was succeeded by his eldest son, James, 3rd Earl of Arran, who had been proposed as a husband to Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1561. We met and have not really been apart since.". Papers of the Dukes of Hamilton (1658-1895) - Archives Hub - Jisc We are making the subscriber-only change to support our valued readers, who tell us they don't want the site cluttered up with irrelevant comments, untruths and abuse. the James IV to Princess Margaret Tudor of England. Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest, It is unusual for a king to grant a duchy to a foreign nobleman, but not the first time this had happened in the history of the Auld Alliance: a century before, Archibald Douglas had been created Duke of Touraine by King Charles VII during the Hundred Years War. James VI and I died in March 1625, as did the 2nd Marquess only a few weeks before. Kate Middleton, Prince William Divorce: Here's the truth about their The 14th Duke died in 1973, and his son the 15th Duke inherited the titles, the house and its contents (much moved from Hamilton Palace), as well as his interests in aviation: he too had a career in the Air Force, then worked as a test pilot. Lennoxlove (formerly the estate of Lethington and home of William Maitland, Secretary of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots) was purchased by the Hamiltons in 1947. The letters patent that created the Dukedom of Hamilton contained a special remainder. Lord John was restored at the point of a sword (and with the backing of Elizabeth I) in 1585, and by 1599 had regained favour with the King so much that he was created Marquess of Hamilton (thus outranking his older brother) in 1599. In normal circumstances, heiresses would take lands and minor titles into another family by marriage, or perhaps be married to another person from the same dynasty. It happened extremely abruptly, and without explanation. An important split occurred in the very first generation after Walter, his second son John FiztWalter de Hamilton being given lands in Haddingtonshire (the old name of East Lothian), at Innerwick, near Dunbar, which formed a major cadet branch, later the earls of Haddington (created 1627), which continues to the present. One of the cousins of these 18th-century dukes was Sir William Hamilton, ambassador to Naples from 1764 to 1800, one of the most interesting people in the period, as a connoisseur and collector, whose youthful second wife, the former actress Emma Hart, became world famous as the lover of Admiral Nelson. Upon the death of his uncle in 1609 he succeeded as 4th Earl of Arran (of the 1503 creation) and 5th Lord Hamilton. He was the son of Lt.-Gen. James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton and Elizabeth Gerard. Most agree that the first historically documented member, Walter FitzGilbert de Hameldone, who was active in the 1290s to 1320s, came from England. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. Potential recruits from the Lanarkshire district were plied with guineas and port to join the regiment. The home of the present 15th Duke of Hamilton and 12th Duke of Brandon, Angus Alan Douglas Douglas-Hamilton (b. Hamilton Palace was built by the architect James Smith in the 1680s in the style of a Palladian Villa. Wedding of 16th Duke of Hamilton. William Hamilton, 2nd duke of Hamilton | Scottish Royalist In 1947, the Duke sold Dungavel (it became a prison), and purchased an ancient castle on the other side of Scotland, in East Lothian: Lennoxlove. Douglas-Hamilton family One of the most bizarre episodes of World War Two unfolded on a farm to the south of Glasgow on 10 May 1941. At the time, however, it was known as Lethington Castle, and received its new name after the death of Lauderdale in 1682, when its new owner, the Countess of Lennox, gifted it in her will to one of her kinsman, as Lennoxs Love. In the "Find What" text box, type in your specific criteria and click "Find". Marriage & Divorce. Both were accused of participation in the murders of the regents Moray and then Lennox, and were exiled to England (and the title of Arran temporarily taken away from the family). During the lead up to the Acts of Union 1707, the 4th Duke was the leader of the anti-union party. Prince William's shocking outburst after Kate Middleton split Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton - Celebrity Age Wiki The eldest daughter of the first Duke, Lady Anne, therefore succeeded her uncle as the 3rd Duchess, and a few years later married Lord William Douglas, Earl of Selkirk, a younger son of the Marquess of Douglas. The courtesy titles used by heirs apparent are "Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale" (the eldest son of the duke) and "Earl of Angus" (the eldest son of a marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale). The main line of the House of Douglas continued for a few more generations (also elevated to a dukedom, 1703), but when they became extinct in 1761, many of their titles were added to those of the Dukes of Hamilton, notably the marquessate of Douglas, the earldom of Angus, and the lordship of Abernethy, an ancient royal and ecclesiastical site in Perthshire, which brought with it the hereditary title Bearer of the Crown of Scotlandthis title is still in use today, for example in the formal opening of the new Scottish Parliament in 1999. He had already served as Ambassador to Imperial Russia (as Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale, the courtesy title) in 1806, and in 1810 married Susan Beckford, the heiress of one of Britains richest men and grandest art collectors. File:James (1703-1743), 5th Duke of Hamilton and 2nd Duke of Brandon Sign up. The portrait is in an elaborate gilt frame with moulded decoration. He was passionate about Egyptology, and went a bit further than most in his interests, acquiring a Ptolmaic sepulchre for himself and constructing a giant Mausoleum in Egyptian-Classical style in the 1840s in which to bury himself, and indeed to re-bury his pharaoh-like ancestors. It seems likely, they conclude, that these lords of a patch of land in the west of Scotland, near Kilmarnock (in Ayrshire), were a continuation of the line of Cambuskeith, which branched off from the main line as early as the late 14th century. Their son, the 12th Duke of Hamilton, succeeded in 1863. MI5 planned to use a Scottish duke as a spy to contact a prominent anglophile German sympathetic to a peace deal at the height of the second world war, according to newly . But Alexander Hamilton has always been around, as someone you study in American History courses as that guy who helped define the legalistic and financial framework of the new nation, or more simply, as that guy on the ten-dollar bill. pageTracker._trackPageview(); Hamilton Palace, Scotland's largest private home - The Scotsman The Secret History of Family Separation - The Atlantic Over a century later, the junior branch, established in Ireland since the 17th century, was elevated to its own dukedom, Abercorn (1868). The Palace is set in about 10 acres, which are part of the much larger Holyrood Park, and features gardens laid out by Prince Albert. He became a Privy Counsellor to King James IV, and helped to arrange his marriage to Princess Margaret, daughter of King Henry VII of England. The other key benefit from marriage to a royal Stewart princess of course was that her son the Earl of Arran was, for much of his life, quite close to the royal succession. Of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Hamilton&oldid=1152465217, Douglas Charles Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale, 16th Marquess of Clydesdale (created 1643), 16th Earl of Arran and Cambridge (created 1643), 13th Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest (created 1633), 15th Lord Machanshyre and Polmont (created 1639), 16th Lord Aven and Innerdale (created 1643), 13th Duke of Brandon, in the County of Suffolk (created 1711), 13th Baron Dutton, in the County of Chester (created 1711), Charles Hamilton, Earl of Arran (16341640) (eldest son of the 3rd Marquess, predeceased his father in childhood), Charles Hamilton, Earl of Arran (died 1640), Douglas Charles Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale (born 2012) (son of the 16th Duke), Lord William Frederick Douglas-Hamilton (born 2014) (second son of the 16th Duke), Lord Basil George Douglas-Hamilton (born 2016) (third son of the 16th Duke), Lord John William Douglas-Hamilton (born 1979) (younger brother of the 16th Duke), John Andrew Douglas-Hamilton, Lord Daer (born 1978) (eldest son of life peer, Baron Selkirk of Douglas (who disclaimed The Earldom of Selkirk for himself)), The Hon. We also hope it will help the comments section fulfil its promise as a part of Scotland's conversation with itself. It was torn down in the 1920s and today is the rather unlovely site of a sports complex, a supermarket, and a McDonalds. With branches still extant in Scotland, England, Ireland, Sweden, and the United States, the Hamiltons can be described as one of the most widespread ducal families in the history of the nobility. Cadzow and Kinneil would form the twin power bases for the family, west and east, for the next two centuries. Many articles are stubs which would benefit from re-writing. As one of the most prominent figures at the court of King James IV, he was involved in negotiations for the Kings marriage to Margaret Tudor in 1503, and commanded the Scottish fleet in engagements in Scandinavia, the Western Isles and off the coast of France. His son James Hamilton (1589-1625) was created 1st Lord Aberbrothwick in the peerage of Scotland on 5 May 1608. European Heraldry :: House of Douglas-Hamilton Duke of Hamilton is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in April 1643. This French Dukedom was forfeit when he switched allegiances in 1559. As such they needed to be respected, so were given high positions of leadership in the Kingdom, and in 1643 created the first (with one brief exception) non-royal dukes in Scotland. Home to the Dukes of Hamilton for nearly 300 years, inside its magnificent walls lived treasures to rival the Royal Collection. William Hamilton, 2nd duke of Hamilton, also called (1639-49) Earl of Lanark, (born Dec. 14, 1616died Sept. 12, 1651, Worcester, Worcestershire, Eng. Lady Anne, then 22, married her fiance, then 25, at Lennoxlove Chapel in August 1998. On 7 May 2011, he married Sophie Ann Rutherford (born 8 December 1976) in Edinburgh. James Robert Douglas-Hamilton (born 1981) (third son of Baron Selkirk of Douglas) (elder twin), The Hon. [14] He changed his surname to "Hamilton", and on 20 September 1660 was created Duke of Hamilton, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Arran, Lanark and Selkirk and Lord Aven, Machanshire, Polmont and Daer for life. Now, after a brief period of restoration, the pub has reopened under the management of Hampstead-born brothers Ben and Ed and their childhood friend Adam. Four brothers, George, Anthony, Richard and John, all became officers in the armies of Louis XIV, and their sister, Elizabeth, Comtesse de Gramont, became one of the celebrated beauties of the French court, and Dame du Palais of the Queen. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's He was created Marquess of Hamilton and Lord Aven on 17 April 1599. He was the elder son of William, 11th Duke of Hamilton (1811-63) and Princess Marie of Baden (1817-88). [citation needed] He also regularly attends sittings in the Court of Lord Lyon as an hereditary assessor, sitting on the bench beside Lord Lyon. [clarification needed] He is also not an heir to the Dukedom of Brandon or the Barony of Dutton, which are limited to the heirs male of the body of the 3rd Duchess. Sources: Stuart Reid, All the King's Armies: a military history of the English Civil War 1642-1651, (Staplehurst 1998) John J. Scally, James, first duke of Hamilton, Oxford DNB, 2004 David Stevenson, The Scottish Revolution 1637-44 (Newton Abbott 1973) David Stevenson, Revolution & Counter-Revolution in Scotland 1644-51 (Newton Abbott 1977) C.V. Wedgwood, The King's Peace (London 1955) The Duke and Duchess of Sussex (@sussexroyal), accessed June 27, Instagram page. Duke of Hamilton is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in April 1643. The 3rd earl's younger brother John Hamilton (c.1535-1604) was appointed to administer his brother's estates. (1515-1575). Reunited after a separation of more. I am sure the name continues to bewilder even locals to this day. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to guardian of the young Mary, Queen of Scots. discovered that Thomas Hay was actually still alive and the marriage was Bosmann A., et al., Angew. with your research, then posting a notice in the Douglas Archives The Mausoleum, by the architect David Hamilton, at over 120 feet tall, and, it has to be said, with its rather phallic appearance, is one of the more extraordinary buildings in Britain. Both men's wives had been granddaughters of the 1st Earl of Macclesfield. Lord Basil Douglas-Hamilton. He is also, as Lord Abernethy and in this respect successor to the Gaelic earls of Fife, the hereditary bearer of the Crown of Scotland, a role which the 15th duke performed at the inauguration of the Scottish Parliament in 1999,[2][3][4] as did the 16th duke at the State Opening of Parliament, 30 June 2011. The duke of Hamilton and Brandon is one of only five British peers to hold more than one dukedom, the others being: Historically, several other peers have held multiple dukedoms, including the Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and Newcastle-under-Lyne, the Duke of Argyll and Greenwich, the Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch and the two Dukes of Queensberry and Dover and some other mainly royal dukes. We are read by an informed, educated readership who can add their knowledge and insights to our stories. Together Anne and William started a new dynasty, the Douglas-Hamiltons, and of their thirteen children, four sons bore separate titles (the Marquess of Clydesdale as heir, plus the earls of Selkirk, Ruglen and Orkney), and three daughters made prestigious titled marriages (the Duchess of Atholl, the Marchioness of Tweeddale, and the Countess of Panmure). He was created Duc de Chtellrault This sense of exalted lineage and princely status was raised even higher in the next generation, as the 11th Duke, William, married a German princess, Maria Amalia of Baden, daughter of the Grand Duke and maternal cousin of the Bonapartes. A German airman parachuted out of his Messerschmitt Bf 110 just before it crashed near. His power *I am grateful to the Duke of Hamilton for permission to publish the document in the Appendix below, to the staffof the National Register of Archives (Scotland), and to Paul Shakeshaft for answering my queries. Following the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, he gave refuge to the Earl of Hertford and other escapees, only to deliver them and Bothwell up to Edward Bruce. Follow Us twitter facebook instagram Contact Us Locations Built as a model of innovative fortification by the Kings chief builder, Hamilton of Finnart in the 1530s, after his fall in 1540, his half-brother the Regent used it as his stronghold in the west.